"ACP Journal Club" on 2007-06-02 11:36 PM https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&bquery=JN+%26quot%3bACP+Journal+Club%26quot%3b&site=ehost-live&scope=site EBSCO Syndicated Feed for ""ACP Journal Club" on 2007-06-02 11:36 PM" Alert 2016 EBSCO Information Services http://content.ebscohost.com/static/ebscoimages/12.3.23.0/ehost/logoEhost.gif "ACP Journal Club" on 2007-06-02 11:36 PM https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&bquery=JN+%26quot%3bACP+Journal+Club%26quot%3b&site=ehost-live&scope=site Mon, 08 Jun 2026 20:58:15 GMT 1440 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349695&site=ehost-live&scope=site Schattner, Ami Antirheumatic agents Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Medical protocols MEDLINE Total hip replacement Total knee replacement Perioperative care Guideline: Recommendations for THA or TKA perioperative antirheumatic drugs in patients with rheumatic diseases. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349695); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349695 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349696&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hunter, Benton R. Artificial respiration Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases MEDLINE Survival Systematic reviews Review: Continuous compression and 30:2 compression-to-ventilation CPR ratio do not differ for survival. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349696); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349696 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349697&site=ehost-live&scope=site Borzak, Steven Hemorrhage prevention Aspirin Atherosclerosis Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Coronary disease Treatment effectiveness Rivaroxaban In stable CVD, rivaroxaban plus aspirin reduced CV events and increased bleeding compared with aspirin alone. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349697); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349697 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349698&site=ehost-live&scope=site Tikkinen, Kari A. O.; Guyatt, Gordon H. Mortality Prostate tumors Prostatectomy Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness In localized prostate cancer, radical prostatectomy and observation did not differ for mortality at 13 years. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349698); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349698 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349699&site=ehost-live&scope=site O'Donoghue, Fergal J.; McDonald, Christine F. Cardiovascular disease prevention Sleep apnea syndrome treatment Confidence intervals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Mortality Systematic reviews Treatment effectiveness Continuous positive airway pressure Review: In adults with sleep apnea, positive airway pressure does not reduce cardiovascular events or death. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349699); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349699 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349700&site=ehost-live&scope=site O'Donoghue, Fergal J; McDonald, Christine F Cardiovascular disease prevention Sleep apnea syndrome treatment Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Online information services Systematic reviews Treatment effectiveness Continuous positive airway pressure Review: In obstructive sleep apnea, continuous positive airway pressure does not reduce cardiovascular outcomes. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349700); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349700 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349701&site=ehost-live&scope=site Macdonald, Lorraine Retinal degeneration Antioxidants Dietary supplements Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases MEDLINE Vitamins Systematic reviews Prevention Review: Antioxidant vitamin or mineral supplements do not prevent age-related macular degeneration. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349701); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349701 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349702&site=ehost-live&scope=site Macdonald, Lorraine Prevention of disease progression Antioxidants Confidence intervals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Research funding Retinal degeneration Vitamins Zinc Systematic reviews Review: In age-related macular degeneration, antioxidant multivitamins and zinc supplements each decrease progression. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349702); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349702 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349703&site=ehost-live&scope=site Chi-yuan Hsu; Hsu, Chi-Yuan Kidney diseases Proteinuria Research funding Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Methylprednisolone Australia China In patients with proteinuric IgA nephropathy, benefits of methylprednisolone were offset by harms. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349703); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349703 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349704&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kohn, Michael A. Blood vessels Computed tomography Meta-analysis Pulmonary embolism Risk assessment Thromboembolism Veins Fibrin fibrinogen degradation products In suspected PE, 2% of patients with a Wells score > 4 and negative CT pulmonary angiography had VTE at 3 months. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349704); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349704 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=126349705&site=ehost-live&scope=site Clinical trials Medicine Terms & phrases Glossary. ACP Journal Club; 11/21/2017<br/>(AN 126349705); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Nov 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_126349705 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733408&site=ehost-live&scope=site Andreatos, Nikolaos; Mylonakis, Eleftherios Combination drug therapy Hospital patients Length of stay in hospitals Influenza Mortality Naproxen Treatment effectiveness Oseltamivir Clarithromycin 2017 - Triple therapy reduced mortality more than oseltamivir alone in patients admitted for severe influenza infection. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733408); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733408 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733414&site=ehost-live&scope=site Dasgupta, Indranil; Singh, Ajay K. Chronic kidney failure Diabetes Diabetic nephropathies Medical information storage & retrieval systems Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Systematic reviews Disease progression Glycemic control 2017 - Review: In diabetes, intensive and standard glycemic control do not differ for end-stage kidney disease or death. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733414); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733414 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733405&site=ehost-live&scope=site Del Mar, Chris Arthroscopy Medical protocols Osteoporosis Sports injuries Knee pain 2017 - Guideline: An expert panel strongly recommends against arthroscopic knee surgery for degenerative knee disease. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733405); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733405 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733406&site=ehost-live&scope=site Feddock, Christopher A. Abscesses Clindamycin Confidence intervals Drug side effects Skin diseases Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness 2017 - In small skin abscesses, clindamycin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole after incision and drainage increased cures. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733406); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733406 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733412&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hankey, Graeme J. Stroke risk factors Clinical medicine Endarterectomy Evaluation of medical care Meta-analysis Surgical stents Carotid artery stenosis Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness 2017 - Pooled RCTs: In symptomatic carotid stenosis, endarterectomy had lower periprocedural risk than stenting. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733412); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733412 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733410&site=ehost-live&scope=site Maselli, Diego J.; Peters, Jay I. Drug therapy for asthma Confidence intervals Glucocorticoids Interleukins Monoclonal antibodies Placebos Probability theory Research funding Randomized controlled trials Disease exacerbation 2017 - In severe asthma, benralizumab reduced daily oral glucocorticoid dose and asthma exacerbations at 6 months. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733410); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733410 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733413&site=ehost-live&scope=site Murff, Harvey J. Blood sugar monitoring Glycosylated hemoglobin Health surveys Type 2 diabetes Quality of life Randomized controlled trials Glycemic control 2017 - Self-monitoring of blood glucose did not improve HbA1c or QoL at 1 year in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733413); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733413 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733409&site=ehost-live&scope=site Stanbrook, Matthew B. Drug therapy for asthma Confidence intervals Quality of life Research funding Azithromycin Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Disease exacerbation 2017 - Azithromycin reduced exacerbations and improved QoL in symptomatic asthma despite inhaled maintenance therapy. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733409); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733409 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733411&site=ehost-live&scope=site Yang, Dennis; Forsmark, Christopher E. CINAHL database Enteral feeding Length of stay in hospitals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Pancreatitis Time Systematic reviews 2017 - Review: In adult inpatients with mild or moderate acute pancreatitis, early feeding may reduce length of stay. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733411); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733411 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125733407&site=ehost-live&scope=site Zar, Fred Arthur Cellulitis Cephradine Combination drug therapy Clinical medicine Evaluation of medical care Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim Treatment effectiveness 2017 - Adding trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole to cephalexin did not increase clinical cure in uncomplicated cellulitis. ACP Journal Club; 10/17/2017<br/>(AN 125733407); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125733407 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252358&site=ehost-live&scope=site Maki, Dennis G. Herbal medicine Hormone therapy Women's health Perimenopause Therapeutics Review: In menopause (intact uterus), estrogen + progestogen, isoflavones, and black cohosh reduce hot flashes. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252358); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252358 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252359&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hart, Lawrence E. Intra-articular injections Knee diseases Osteoarthritis Triamcinolone Disease progression Knee pain In knee OA, intraarticular triamcinolone increased cartilage loss and did not differ from saline for knee pain. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252359); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252359 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252360&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lowenstern, Angela; Newby, L. Kristin Aspirin Drug therapy Myocardial revascularization Health outcome assessment Transluminal angioplasty Clopidogrel Platelet aggregation inhibitors Acute coronary syndrome In PCI-treated ACS, switching from aspirin + a newer P2Y12 blocker to aspirin + clopidogrel reduced adverse events. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252360); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252360 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252361&site=ehost-live&scope=site Jacquin, Gregory; Poppe, Alexandre Stroke treatment Arterial occlusions Vascular surgery Combined modality therapy Stroke Treatment effectiveness Disease complications In acute ischemic stroke, adding early endovascular treatment to usual care improved functional outcomes at 2 y. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252361); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252361 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252362&site=ehost-live&scope=site Quinn, Terry Myocardial infarction Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents Review: Real-world use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs is associated with acute myocardial infarction. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252362); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252362 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252363&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kress, Catherine M.; Obi, Ngozi U.; Prochazka, Allan V. Cardiovascular diseases Obstructive lung diseases Mental illness Smoking Bupropion Nicotine replacement therapy Varenicline In smokers with COPD, neither varenicline nor bupropion was linked to increased CV or neuropsychiatric risk vs NRT. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252363); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252363 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252364&site=ehost-live&scope=site Sacks, Henry S. Chronic diseases Continuum of care Hospital emergency services Mortality Primary health care Discharge planning Patient readmissions Review: In older patients with chronic disease, transitional care reduces mortality and readmissions. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252364); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252364 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252365&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kruger, Paul; Eikelboom, John Anticoagulants Decision making Risk assessment Thromboembolism Veins Disease relapse HERDOO2 identified women at low risk for recurrence after 5 to 12 mo of anticoagulation for a first unprovoked VTE. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252365); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252365 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252366&site=ehost-live&scope=site Worster, Andrew; Kavsak, Peter Myocardial infarction diagnosis Algorithms Comparative studies Decision making Hospital emergency services Longitudinal method Medical protocols Probability theory Predictive tests Acute coronary syndrome Troponin Symptoms United Kingdom Scotland High-STEACS Algorithm missed fewer patients with acute MI than the ESC Pathway in the ED. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252366); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252366 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=125252367&site=ehost-live&scope=site Worster, Andrew; Kavsak, Peter Myocardial infarction diagnosis Algorithms Decision making Hospital emergency services Predictive tests Troponin 4 hs-cTnI algorithms had high sensitivity and low failure rates for ruling out acute MI in the ED. ACP Journal Club; 09/19/2017<br/>(AN 125252367); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Sep 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_125252367 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652449&site=ehost-live&scope=site Shah, Reema Fatigue (Physiology) Hypothyroidism Thyroxine Treatment effectiveness Symptoms United Kingdom Netherlands Switzerland 2017 - In older adults with subclinical hypothyroidism, levothyroxine did not improve symptoms or tiredness. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652449); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652449 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652450&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lipscombe, Lorraine L. Glycosylated hemoglobin Insulin Insulin pumps Type 1 diabetes Evaluation of medical care Patient education 2017 - In type 1 diabetes, education with either insulin pumps or daily injections did not differ for HbA1c at 2 y. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652450); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652450 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652451&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fekete, Thomas Antibiotics Dexamethasone Pharyngitis Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness United Kingdom 2017 - Dexamethasone did not increase resolution of acute sore throat symptoms at 24 hours. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652451); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652451 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652452&site=ehost-live&scope=site Chan, Noel; Weitz, Jeffrey Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents Naproxen Cyclooxygenase 2 Arthritis Confidence intervals Treatment effectiveness Prevention Therapeutics Hong Kong (China) 2017 - In high-risk patients with arthritis and previous upper GI bleeding, celecoxib vs naproxen reduced recurrent bleeding. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652452); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652452 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652453&site=ehost-live&scope=site O'Donoghue, Fergal; McDonald, Christine Sleep apnea syndrome treatment Confidence intervals Mandible Quality of life Systematic reviews Treatment effectiveness Continuous positive airway pressure 2017 - Review: CPAP improves QoL in obstructive sleep apnea; effects not as clear for mandibular advancement devices. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652453); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652453 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652454&site=ehost-live&scope=site Ott, Susan M. Bone fracture prevention Chronic kidney failure Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases MEDLINE Osteoporosis Systematic reviews Bone density Treatment effectiveness 2017 - Review: Osteoporosis drugs may improve BMD and reduce fractures in some patients with CKD. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652454); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652454 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652455&site=ehost-live&scope=site Rowland, Kate Sepsis Thromboembolism risk factors Risk factors of fractures Patient safety Steroids Disease risk factors 2017 - Short-term use of oral corticosteroids was linked to increased risk for sepsis, VTE, and fractures. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652455); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652455 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652456&site=ehost-live&scope=site Koretz, Ronald L. Anticoagulants Atrial fibrillation Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Rivaroxaban 2017 - In nonvalvular AF, DOAC-related risk for GI bleeding was lower with apixaban than dabigatran or rivaroxaban. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652456); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652456 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652457&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hunter, Benton R. Cardiovascular diseases Chest pain Emergency medical services Evaluation of medical care Medical protocols Mortality Myocardial infarction Acute coronary syndrome Netherlands 2017 - In patients with chest pain, HEART score-guided and usual care did not differ for MACE or health care use. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652457); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652457 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124652458&site=ehost-live&scope=site Rymer, Jennifer A.; Granger, Christopher B. Cardiovascular diseases Chest pain Emergency medical services Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Myocardial infarction Troponin 2017 - Review: A single hs-cTnT with a cutpoint < limit of detection plus a nonischemic ECG can rule out acute MI. ACP Journal Club; 08/15/2017<br/>(AN 124652458); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Aug 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124652458 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189114&site=ehost-live&scope=site Weed, Harrison G. Geriatric assessment Cardiovascular surgery Confidence intervals Length of stay in hospitals Probability theory Surgical complications Preoperative period 2017 - Preoperative geriatric assessment reduced hospital stay and complications in patients ≥65 y having vascular surgery. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189114); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189114 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189115&site=ehost-live&scope=site Sacks, Henry S. Antiviral agents Combination drug therapy Cost control Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Research funding Treatment effectiveness Chronic hepatitis C 2017 - Review: In chronic hepatitis C virus infection, oral direct-acting antivirals have high sustained virologic response. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189115); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189115 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189116&site=ehost-live&scope=site Al-hihi, Eyad; Badgett, Robert G. Probability theory Quality of life Sciatica Pregabalin Therapeutics 2017 - In moderate-to-severe sciatica, pregabalin did not reduce leg pain intensity or improve quality of life. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189116); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189116 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189117&site=ehost-live&scope=site Nguyen, John T.; Molony, Donald A. Dapagliflozin Empagliflozin Canagliflozin Kidney diseases Type 2 diabetes Treatment effectiveness Therapeutics 2017 - Review: Dapagliflozin increases, and empagliflozin reduces, adverse renal events in type 2 diabetes. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189117); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189117 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189118&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fuller, Brian M.; Carpenter, Christopher R. Medical protocols Mortality Septic shock Treatment effectiveness 2017 - Pooled RCTs: Early goal-directed therapy does not reduce mortality more than usual care in early septic shock. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189118); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189118 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189119&site=ehost-live&scope=site Jackson, Elizabeth; Eagle, Kim A. Cardiovascular disease prevention Drug therapy for hyperlipidemia Statins (Cardiovascular agents) Antilipemic agents Atherosclerosis Evaluation of medical care Monoclonal antibodies 2017 - Evolocumab reduced CV events in patients with atherosclerotic CV disease taking high- or moderate-intensity statins. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189119); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189119 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189120&site=ehost-live&scope=site Schattner, Ami Heart failure risk factors Arthritis Prognosis Rheumatoid arthritis Sweden 2017 - Patients with new-onset rheumatoid arthritis had increased risk for ischemic and nonischemic heart failure. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189120); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189120 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189121&site=ehost-live&scope=site Dacso, Clifford C. Mental depression risk factors Suicide risk factors Risk factors of self-injurious behavior Oxidoreductases Urinary tract infections Chemical inhibitors Old age 2017 - In older men, 5α-reductase inhibitors were linked to increased risk for self-harm and depression but not suicide. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189121); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189121 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189122&site=ehost-live&scope=site Levine, Mitchell Tumor risk factors Aspirin Clopidogrel Platelet aggregation inhibitors 2017 - Aspirin plus clopidogrel was not linked to risk for cancer compared with aspirin alone or no antiplatelets. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189122); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189122 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=124189123&site=ehost-live&scope=site Alba, Ana Carolina; Guyatt, Gordon Forecasting Hemorrhage Myocardial infarction Surgical stents Venous thrombosis Platelet aggregation inhibitors Statistical models 2017 - In patients receiving DAPT after coronary stents, the PRECISE-DAPT score predicted bleeding moderately well. ACP Journal Club; 07/18/2017<br/>(AN 124189123); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_124189123 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700535&site=ehost-live&scope=site Somerville, Simon Lumbar pain Pain management Analgesics Medical societies Narcotics United Kingdom United States 2017 - Guideline: In low back pain, nonpharmacologic treatments are recommended. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700535); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700535 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700536&site=ehost-live&scope=site Budenholzer, Brian Female reproductive organ diseases Bacterial vaginitis Diagnostic errors Gynecologic examination Gynecologic diagnosis Herpes genitalis Trichomonas vaginalis Ovarian tumors Pap test Trichomoniasis Diagnosis 2017 - Guideline: USPSTF makes no recommendation for pelvic exams to screen for gynecologic conditions in asymptomatic women. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700536); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700536 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700537&site=ehost-live&scope=site Padwal, Raj Evaluation of medical care Blood pressure Blood pressure measurement Hypertension Antihypertensive agents 2017 - Review: Compared with systolic BP target of <160 mm Hg, targeting <120 is more effective; <130 balances benefits and harms. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700537); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700537 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700538&site=ehost-live&scope=site Dunn, Andrew Disease relapse prevention Treatment effectiveness Fibrinolytic agents Aspirin Combination drug therapy Medical cooperation Pulmonary embolism Research Thromboembolism Veins Randomized controlled trials Rivaroxaban 2017 - In VTE, extending anticoagulation with rivaroxaban vs aspirin reduced recurrence without increasing bleeding. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700538); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700538 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700539&site=ehost-live&scope=site Wagner, Brent Acute kidney failure prevention Acute kidney failure Glomerular filtration rate Intravenous therapy Kidneys Physiologic salines Randomized controlled trials Contrast media Descriptive statistics 2017 - In adults at risk for contrast-induced nephropathy, no prophylactic hydration was noninferior to hydration. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700539); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700539 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700540&site=ehost-live&scope=site Williamson, Owen D. Chronic pain treatment Knee pain Treatment effectiveness Research Psychological adaptation Exercise Exercise therapy Medical cooperation Muscle strength Patient education Physical therapists Teaching aids World Wide Web Pain measurement Distraction Randomized controlled trials Relaxation techniques Functional assessment Descriptive statistics Therapeutics Australia 2017 - An online exercise program plus automated coping skills raining improved pain and function in chronic knee pain. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700540); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700540 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700541&site=ehost-live&scope=site Spencer, Frederick A.; Guyatt, Gordon H. Evaluation of medical care Aortic stenosis Endoscopic surgery Cardiac surgery Prosthetic heart valves Medical cooperation Mortality Quality of life Research Stroke Randomized controlled trials Descriptive statistics 2017 - In severe aortic stenosis with intermediate surgical risk, TAVR was noninferior to SAVR for death or disabling stroke. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700541); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700541 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700542&site=ehost-live&scope=site Wu, Peter E.; Morris, Andrew M. Pneumonia diagnosis Chest X rays Computed tomography Confidence intervals Cross infection Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Lungs MEDLINE Meta-analysis Regression analysis Systematic reviews Search engines Community-acquired pneumonia Descriptive statistics Odds ratio 2017 - Review: Lung ultrasonography had varied sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing pneumonia in adults. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700542); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700542 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700543&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kruger, Paul; Eikelboom, John Evaluation of medical care Drug therapy Warfarin Atrial fibrillation Cerebral hemorrhage Brain injuries Databases Longitudinal method Mortality Stroke Thrombosis Comorbidity 2017 - Resuming warfarin after ICH in patients with AF was linked to reduced mortality. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700543); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700543 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123700544&site=ehost-live&scope=site Gallus, Alex Age distribution Longitudinal method Meta-analysis Decision making in clinical medicine Descriptive statistics Pulmonary embolism Symptoms Diagnosis Embolism risk factors 2017 - Simplified and original Wells rules plus age-adjusted D-dimer test were useful for ruling out suspected PE. ACP Journal Club; 06/20/2017<br/>(AN 123700544); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Jun 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123700544 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083064&site=ehost-live&scope=site Shafazand, Shirin Medical protocols Medical screening Sleep apnea syndromes Systematic reviews Continuous positive airway pressure 2017 - Guideline: Insufficient evidence exists on screening for obstructive sleep apnea in asymptomatic adults. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083064); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083064 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083065&site=ehost-live&scope=site Sacks, Henry S. Respiratory infections Therapeutic use of vitamin D Dietary supplements Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Vitamin D Prevention 2017 - Review: In children and adults, vitamin D3 supplementation reduces risk for acute respiratory tract infection. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083065); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083065 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083066&site=ehost-live&scope=site Stanbrook, Matthew B. Community-acquired pneumonia Hospital care Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Obstructive lung diseases MEDLINE Mortality Pneumococcal vaccines Disease exacerbation Prevention 2017 - Review: In COPD, injectable polyvalent pneumococcal vaccines reduce risk for community-acquired pneumonia. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083066); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083066 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083067&site=ehost-live&scope=site Zar, Fred Arthur Therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies Combination drug therapy Clostridioides difficile Disease relapse Treatment effectiveness 2017 - In C difficile infection, adding IV bezlotoxumab to standard antibiotics reduced recurrence at 12 weeks. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083067); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083067 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083068&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fitterman, Nick; Singh, Varinder Platelet aggregation inhibitors Hemorrhage Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Myocardial infarction Thrombosis Treatment effectiveness Drug-eluting stents Therapeutics 2017 - Review: After coronary DES, ≤ 6 mo and 1 y of dual-antiplatelet therapy do not differ for CV events at 1 y. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083068); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083068 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083069&site=ehost-live&scope=site de Leeuw, Peter W. Cardiovascular disease prevention Blood pressure Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Kidney diseases MEDLINE 2017 - Review: Targeting SBP lowering to < 140 mm Hg reduces MACE more than targeting SBP to ≥ 140 in hypertensive patients ≥ 65 y. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083069); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083069 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083070&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hirsch, Calvin Therapeutic use of testosterone Cognition disorders in old age Dementia Mental depression Memory disorders in old age Testosterone Treatment effectiveness Disease progression 2017 - In older men with low testosterone levels and age-associated memory impairment, testosterone did not improve memory. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083070); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083070 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083071&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lee, Clare J. Glycosylated hemoglobin Type 2 diabetes Bariatric surgery Treatment effectiveness Disease remission 2017 - Bariatric surgery improved HbA<-sub>1c at 5 y more than intensive medical care alone in obese patients with T2DM. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083071); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083071 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083072&site=ehost-live&scope=site Steinberg, Daniel I. Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical quality control Medical protocols MEDLINE Online information services Physicians Systematic reviews 2017 - Review: Strategies to improve provider adoption and implementation of clinical practice guidelines were assessed. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083072); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083072 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=123083073&site=ehost-live&scope=site Steinberg, Daniel I. Antibiotics Hospital patients Length of stay in hospitals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Medical protocols MEDLINE Mortality Quality assurance 2017 - Review: Interventions improve hospital antibiotic prescribing and reduce hospital stay but do not affect mortality. ACP Journal Club; 05/16/2017<br/>(AN 123083073); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 May 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_123083073 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654218&site=ehost-live&scope=site Shantsila, Alena; Lip, Gregory Y. H. Blood pressure Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Hypertension in old age Medical protocols Comorbidity Guideline: ACP and AAFP recommend systolic BP targets based on history and risk level in adults ≥ 60 years of age. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654218); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654218 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654219&site=ehost-live&scope=site Rodriguez-Gutierrez, René; Montori, Victor M. Metformin Combination drug therapy Medical protocols Type 2 diabetes Glycemic control Guideline: In type 2 diabetes, ACP recommends metformin monotherapy if drugs are needed for glycemic control. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654219); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654219 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654220&site=ehost-live&scope=site Smith, Donald A. Sulfonylureas Cardiovascular diseases Drug side effects Hypoglycemic agents Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Mortality Type 2 diabetes Therapeutics Review: Sulfonylureas are associated with overall mortality and CV events vs other antihyperglycemics in T2DM. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654220); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654220 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654221&site=ehost-live&scope=site Maki, Dennis G. Type 2 diabetes prevention Metformin Age factors in disease Glycosylated hemoglobin Health promotion Medical screening Lifestyles Review: HbA1c has low accuracy for prediabetes; lifestyle programs and metformin reduce progression to T2DM. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654221); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654221 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654222&site=ehost-live&scope=site Thompson, Matthew; Scott, Terry Adrenergic alpha blockers Time Urinary calculi Treatment effectiveness Review: In patients with ureteric lithiasis, α-blockers increase stone expulsion. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654222); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654222 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654223&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lowenstern, Angela; Newby, L. Kristin ACE inhibitors Hypertension Cardiovascular disease prevention Angiotensin receptors Cardiovascular diseases Mortality Treatment effectiveness Therapeutics Review: In CAD without HF, RAS inhibitors reduce deaths more than placebo but not active control. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654223); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654223 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654224&site=ehost-live&scope=site Carpenter, Christopher R. Drug side effects Emergency medical services Pain Ketorolac Treatment effectiveness In patients in the emergency department with acute pain, 10, 15, and 30 mg of ketorolac did not differ for pain relief. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654224); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654224 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654225&site=ehost-live&scope=site Haydel, Micelle Adrenergic beta agonists Drug therapy for asthma Parasympathomimetic agents Combination drug therapy Emergency medical services Treatment effectiveness Disease exacerbation Therapeutics Review: Adding anticholinergics to β2-agonists for asthma exacerbations reduces hospitalizations. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654225); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654225 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654226&site=ehost-live&scope=site Jasim, Sina; Smith, Steven A Metformin Treatment effectiveness Review: Metformin is linked to reduced mortality in type 2 diabetes with comorbid CKD and CHF. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654226); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654226 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=122654227&site=ehost-live&scope=site Talley, Nicholas; Potter, Michael Emergency medical services Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Evaluation of medical care Risk assessment Receiver operating characteristic curves Glasgow Blatchford score predicted intervention or death better than 4 other prediction models in upper GI bleeding. ACP Journal Club; 04/18/2017<br/>(AN 122654227); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_122654227 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977307&site=ehost-live&scope=site Aung, KoKo; Htay, Thwe Bone fracture prevention Diphosphonates Old age 2016 - Review: Different bisphosphonates are equally effective and safe for preventing fragility fractures. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977307); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977307 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977301&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bates, Eric R. Cardiovascular disease related mortality Anticoagulants Atrial fibrillation Oral drug administration Warfarin 2016 - Review: In AF, direct oral anticoagulants reduce all-cause and vascular mortality compared with warfarin. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977301); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977301 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977308&site=ehost-live&scope=site Borges, Flavia Kessler; Devereaux, P. J. Myocardial infarction risk factors Drug-eluting stents Cardiac surgery Myocardial revascularization Transluminal angioplasty 2016 - PCI with drug-eluting stents ≤ 12 months before surgery was linked to increased MI and cardiac death after surgery. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977308); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977308 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977304&site=ehost-live&scope=site Harris, Patricia F. Mortality Palliative treatment Patient satisfaction Quality of life Advance directives (Medical care) United States 2016 - Review: Palliative care improves quality of life and symptom burden but does not affect mortality at 1 to 3 months. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977304); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977304 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977300&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hirsch, Calvin Abdominal aortic aneurysms Aortic rupture Medical screening Ultrasonic imaging Prevention Diagnosis 2016 - Review: 1-time ultrasonography screening reduces abdominal aortic aneurysm-related mortality and rupture. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977300); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977300 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977303&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kahn, Susan R. Hemorrhage risk factors Postthrombotic syndrome Fibrinolytic agents Anticoagulants Combination drug therapy Stroke Thrombolytic therapy Venous thrombosis Prevention 2016 - Review: Thrombolysis for DVT reduces postthrombotic syndrome but increases bleeding complications. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977303); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977303 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977305&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lee, Justin; Holbrook, Anne Delirium Palliative treatment Risperidone Haloperidol 2017 - In patients receiving palliative care, risperidone or haloperidol increased delirium symptoms vs placebo. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977305); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977305 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977302&site=ehost-live&scope=site Mehta, Shamir R. Atrial fibrillation treatment Stroke prevention Aspirin Combination drug therapy Myocardial revascularization Surgical stents Transluminal angioplasty Warfarin Rivaroxaban 2016 - After PCI with stents for AF, adding rivaroxaban vs warfarin to antiplatelet drugs reduced bleeding. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977302); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977302 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977299&site=ehost-live&scope=site Pagidipati, Neha J.; Granger, Christopher B. Cardiovascular disease prevention Medical protocols Risk assessment Statins (Cardiovascular agents) United States 2016 - Guideline: The USPSTF recommends low- to moderate-dose statins to prevent CVD in selected adults 40 to 75 years of age. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977299); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977299 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121977306&site=ehost-live&scope=site Ruberto, Aaron J.; Murray, Heather Adrenergic alpha blockers Clinical medicine Evaluation of medical care Mental illness Urinary calculi 2016 - Review: α-blockers increase passage of ureteric stones without increasing serious adverse events. ACP Journal Club; 03/20/2017<br/>(AN 121977306); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Mon, 20 Mar 2017 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_121977306 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372396&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bach, Richard G. Cardiovascular diseases Diabetes Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Patient safety Treatment effectiveness Platelet aggregation inhibitors Drug-eluting stents 2016 - Review: Long-term dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after PCI is no better than short-term DAPT, even with diabetes. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372396); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372396 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372394&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bates, Eric R. Coronary heart disease treatment Angina pectoris Coronary artery bypass Hospitals Myocardial infarction Stroke Surgical complications Vascular grafts Stenosis Treatment effectiveness Acute coronary syndrome Drug-eluting stents 2016 - In left main CAD, CABG reduced major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events at 5 years compared with PCI. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372394); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372394 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372395&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bates, Eric R. Everolimus Coronary artery bypass Coronary artery stenosis Coronary disease Death Myocardial infarction Research funding Stroke Treatment effectiveness Revascularization (Surgery) Drug-eluting stents Kaplan-Meier estimator Therapeutics 2016 - In left main CAD, PCI with everolimus-eluting stents was noninferior to CABG for death, MI, or stroke at 3 years. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372395); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372395 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372397&site=ehost-live&scope=site Belknap, Steven M. Heart failure risk factors Confidence intervals Hospital care Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents Pharmacology Case-control method Odds ratio 2016 - Current vs past use of NSAIDs was linked to increased risk for first HF hospitalization; risk varied by drug. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372397); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372397 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372389&site=ehost-live&scope=site DeLoughery, Thomas Blood collection Blood banks Red blood cell transfusion Hemoglobins Medical protocols Acute coronary syndrome 2016 - Guideline: A hemoglobin threshold of 7 to 8 g/dL is recommended for hemodynamically stable hospitalized patients. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372389); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372389 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372390&site=ehost-live&scope=site Johnson, Bruce E.; Pagan, Elvis R. Osteoporosis prevention Dietary calcium Cardiovascular diseases Dietary supplements Medical protocols Mortality Vitamin D 2017 - Guideline: An expert panel found that calcium intake is safe from a cardiovascular perspective. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372390); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372390 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372392&site=ehost-live&scope=site Juncadella, Anna C.; Feuerstein, Joseph D. Antibiotics Confidence intervals Convalescence Diverticulitis Hospital care Health outcome assessment Time Netherlands 2017 - In uncomplicated, left-sided acute diverticulitis, observation did not differ from antibiotics for recovery. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372392); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372392 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372391&site=ehost-live&scope=site O'Connor, Simon Exercise Hospital care Obstructive lung diseases Mortality Oximetry Oxygen Quality of life Questionnaires Pulse oximeters Treatment effectiveness Disease exacerbation 2016 - In stable COPD with moderate desaturation, long-term supplemental oxygen did not reduce deaths or hospitalizations. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372391); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372391 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372388&site=ehost-live&scope=site Palabindala, Venkataraman Colchicine Gout Hyperuricemia Medical protocols Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents Steroids Uric acid Disease management Lifestyles Therapeutics 2017 - Guideline: In acute gout, steroids, NSAIDs, or low-dose colchicine are recommended; lifestyle changes are not supported. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372388); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372388 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=121372393&site=ehost-live&scope=site Steinberg, Daniel I. Hospital mortality Antibiotics Beta lactam antibiotics Intensive care units Intravenous therapy Health outcome assessment Sepsis Prevention 2016 - Pooled RCTs: In sepsis, continuous (vs intermittent) antibiotic infusion reduced hospital mortality. ACP Journal Club; 02/21/2017<br/>(AN 121372393); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_121372393 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777776&site=ehost-live&scope=site Yelland, Michael Confidence intervals Mental depression Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Fibromyalgia Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Life skills MEDLINE Meta-analysis Quality of life Sleep Systematic reviews Pain measurement Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Pregabalin Descriptive statistics Therapeutics Review: Pregabalin reduces fibromyalgia pain but increases adverse events. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777776); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777776 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777777&site=ehost-live&scope=site Maselli, Diego J.; Peters, Jay I. Analysis of covariance Behavior modification Chronic diseases Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Cough Health behavior Health surveys Hospitals Medical cooperation Medical rehabilitation Nurses Patient education Patients Physical therapists Physical therapy Quality of life Questionnaires Research Scale analysis (Psychology) Speech therapists Speech therapy Randomized controlled trials Visual analog scale Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Disease duration Descriptive statistics England In refractory chronic cough, physiotherapy plus speech and language therapy improved quality of life at 4 weeks. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777777); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777777 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777778&site=ehost-live&scope=site Thompson, Warren G. Obesity treatment Regulation of body weight Energy metabolism Exercise Health promotion Ingestion Probability theory Reducing diets Statistical sampling Self-evaluation Weight loss World Wide Web Wearable technology Cell phones Body mass index Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Physical activity Diary (Literary form) Descriptive statistics Pennsylvania Adding wearable technology to a behavioral program resulted in less weight loss than adding Web-based self-monitoring. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777778); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777778 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777779&site=ehost-live&scope=site Sacks, Henry S. Neuralgia Herpes zoster prevention Elder care Confidence intervals Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Research Pain measurement Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Herpes zoster vaccines Brief Pain Inventory Old age Prevention Vaccines Asia Australia Europe Latin America North America In adults ≥ 70 years of age, an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine reduced herpes zoster at a mean 3.7 years. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777779); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777779 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777780&site=ehost-live&scope=site Garcia, David Venous thrombosis prevention Venous thrombosis risk factors Air travel Compression stockings CINAHL database Comparative studies Confidence intervals Edema Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Pulmonary embolism Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Compression therapy Descriptive statistics AMED (Information retrieval system) Review: Compression stockings reduce symptomless DVT in airline passengers. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777780); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777780 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777781&site=ehost-live&scope=site Brophy, James Cardiovascular diseases Confidence intervals Diabetic neuropathies Diabetic retinopathy Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Type 2 diabetes Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Sodium-glucose cotransporters Review: In type 2 diabetes, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors do not increase major CV events or mortality. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777781); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777781 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777782&site=ehost-live&scope=site Donato, Anthony A. Cardiovascular disease prevention Subcutaneous injections Confidence intervals Diabetic nephropathies Diabetic retinopathy People with diabetes Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Mortality Type 2 diabetes Research Statistical sampling Glucagon-like peptide 1 Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Descriptive statistics Glycemic control Therapeutics Semaglutide reduced a composite of CV events at 2 years in patients with type 2 diabetes and high CV risk. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777782); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777782 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777783&site=ehost-live&scope=site Clase, Catherine M. Acute kidney failure prevention Prostaglandins Theophylline Vitamin therapy Sodium bicarbonate Fenoldopam (Drug) Acetylcysteine Natriuretic peptides Acute kidney failure Drug therapy Confidence intervals Creatinine Fluid therapy Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Systematic reviews Statins (Cardiovascular agents) Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Contrast media Descriptive statistics Therapeutics Review: Some drugs, added to hydration, prevent contrast-induced acute kidney injury. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777783); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777783 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777784&site=ehost-live&scope=site Rochwerg, Bram; Guyatt, Gordon Septic shock Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Critical care medicine Critically ill Hydrocortisone Intensive care units Intravenous therapy Patients Sepsis Survival analysis (Biometry) Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Disease progression Descriptive statistics Prevention Germany In patients with severe sepsis, hydrocortisone did not prevent progression to septic shock. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777784); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777784 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120777785&site=ehost-live&scope=site Levine, Mitchell Pneumonia-related mortality Elder care Confidence intervals Databases Hospital care Hospital emergency services Medical information storage & retrieval systems Intensive care units Longitudinal method Obstructive lung diseases Medical care use Medical prescriptions Narcotics Scientific observation Decision making in clinical medicine Treatment effectiveness Independent living Retrospective studies Disease exacerbation Descriptive statistics Old age Ontario In older adults with COPD, new opioid use was linked to increased risk for respiratory and all-cause mortality. ACP Journal Club; 01/17/2017<br/>(AN 120777785); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120777785 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312382&site=ehost-live&scope=site Budenholzer, Brian Adrenergic beta agonists Beclomethasone dipropionate Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Dyspnea Health status indicators Longitudinal method Obstructive lung diseases Medical cooperation Questionnaires Research Respiratory therapy equipment Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Vital capacity (Respiration) Severity of illness index Disease exacerbation Muscarinic antagonists Descriptive statistics Inhalation administration 2016 - Adding glycopyrronium to beclomethasone plus formoterol improved pulmonary function in COPD. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312382); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312382 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312384&site=ehost-live&scope=site Chakraborty, Subhankar; Bharucha, Adil E. Chronic disease treatment Therapeutics Laxatives Confidence intervals Constipation Defecation Electroacupuncture Feces Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Quality of life Questionnaires Research Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Descriptive statistics China 2016 - In chronic severe functional constipation, electroacupuncture increased complete spontaneous bowel movements. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312384); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312384 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312377&site=ehost-live&scope=site Dahm, Philipp; Wilt, Timothy Cancer patients Cancer patient medical care Fecal incontinence Impotence Longitudinal method Metastasis Prostate tumors Prostatectomy Quality of life Radiotherapy Therapeutic complications Urinary incontinence Decision making in clinical medicine Prostate-specific antigen Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Patient selection Disease progression Descriptive statistics United Kingdom 2016 - In prostate cancer, urinary and sexual function were worse with prostatectomy than active monitoring or radiotherapy. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312377); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312377 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312378&site=ehost-live&scope=site Dahm, Philipp; Wilt, Timothy Antiandrogens Cancer patients Cancer patient medical care Cancer relapse Confidence intervals Longitudinal method Probability theory Prostate tumors Prostatectomy Radiotherapy Decision making in clinical medicine Prostate-specific antigen Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Patient selection Disease progression Descriptive statistics Therapeutics United Kingdom 2016 - In localized prostate cancer, active monitoring, prostatectomy, and radiotherapy did not differ for 10-y cancer deaths. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312378); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312378 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312380&site=ehost-live&scope=site Gallus, Alexander Blood coagulation Blood coagulation factors Blood plasma Confidence intervals Red blood cell transfusion Heart failure Hemorrhage Hemostasis Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Operative surgery Thromboembolism Warfarin Systematic reviews Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics International normalized ratio Odds ratio Therapeutics 2016 - Review: For warfarin reversal, prothrombin complex concentrates reduce mortality compared with fresh frozen plasma. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312380); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312380 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312383&site=ehost-live&scope=site Gavrilescu, Gabriel Analgesics Cervical vertebrae Chronic pain Confidence intervals Headache Longitudinal method Manipulation therapy Neck pain Pain clinics Physical therapy Quality of life Scale analysis (Psychology) Disease relapse Pain measurement Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Old age Thailand 2016 - Physiotherapy reduced recurrent headaches linked to neck pain and dysfunction in older adults. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312383); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312383 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312385&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hunter, Benton R. Therapeutics Cardiac arrest Confidence intervals Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Emergency medical services Emergency medicine Induced hypothermia Intravenous therapy Patients Physiologic salines Pulmonary edema Survival analysis (Biometry) Randomized controlled trials Discharge planning Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Australia 2016 - Therapeutic hypothermia during CPR did not improve survival to discharge in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312385); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312385 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312386&site=ehost-live&scope=site Perkovic, Vlado Cardiovascular agents Atherosclerosis Blood pressure Cardiovascular diseases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Kidney diseases MEDLINE Mortality Renal artery obstruction Surgical stents Therapeutics Transluminal angioplasty Systematic reviews Treatment effectiveness 2016 - Review: Revascularization and medical treatment may be similar in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312386); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312386 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312381&site=ehost-live&scope=site Steinberg, Daniel I. Asthma CINAHL database Confidence intervals Dietary supplements Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Psychology information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Scale analysis (Psychology) Systematic reviews Cholecalciferol Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Vital capacity (Respiration) Blind experiment Severity of illness index Disease exacerbation Descriptive statistics Odds ratio AMED (Information retrieval system) Symptoms 2016 - Review: In adults with asthma, vitamin D3 reduces rate of severe exacerbation but does not improve symptoms. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312381); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312381 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=120312379&site=ehost-live&scope=site Tanner, Michael Subcutaneous injections Body weight Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Diabetic acidosis People with diabetes Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Glycosylated hemoglobin Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemia Insulin Type 1 diabetes Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Research Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Descriptive statistics Subcutaneous infusions Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists Glycemic control 2016 - In type 1 diabetes, adding liraglutide to insulin increased hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia with ketosis. ACP Journal Club; 12/20/2016<br/>(AN 120312379); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_120312379 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656261&site=ehost-live&scope=site Arepally, Sandeep; Blanchard, Amy R. Cardiovascular disease prevention Sleep apnea syndrome treatment Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Medical cooperation Mortality Research Sleep apnea syndromes Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Continuous positive airway pressure Descriptive statistics Symptoms 2016 - In CVD with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, adding CPAP to usual care did not reduce major CV events. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656261); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656261 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656256&site=ehost-live&scope=site Dunn, Andrew Embolism prevention Drug therapy Warfarin Stroke prevention Anticoagulants Atrial fibrillation Blood coagulation factors Confidence intervals Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Hemorrhage Medical cooperation Probability theory Research Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics International normalized ratio Chemical inhibitors 2016 - Edoxaban had similar efficacy to and better safety than warfarin in AF, regardless of previous stroke or TIA. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656256); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656256 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656252&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fekete, Thomas Academic medical centers Antibiotics Confidence intervals Medical cooperation Questionnaires Research Scale analysis (Psychology) Randomized controlled trials Community-acquired pneumonia Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Spain 2016 - Stopping antibiotics after 5 days in clinically stable community-acquired pneumonia was noninferior to usual care. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656252); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656252 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656254&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hudson, Michael Coronary heart disease surgery Paclitaxel Angina pectoris Confidence intervals Cardiac patients Mortality Myocardial infarction Myocardial revascularization Surgical stents Stroke Transluminal angioplasty Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Acute coronary syndrome Drug-eluting stents Descriptive statistics Norway 2016 - PCI with drug-eluting stents reduced revascularizations, but not mortality or MI, compared with bare-metal stents. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656254); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656254 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656257&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lader, Ellis Therapeutics Cardiovascular disease related mortality Heart failure treatment Cardiac arrest Confidence intervals Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Heart failure Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators Medical cooperation Medical protocols Mortality Peptide hormones Research Survival analysis (Biometry) Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Ventricular ejection fraction Denmark 2016 - In nonischemic systolic heart failure, prophylactic ICDs did not reduce all-cause mortality compared with usual care. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656257); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656257 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656255&site=ehost-live&scope=site Murff, Harvey J. Cardiovascular disease related mortality Cardiovascular disease prevention Diabetes complications Aspirin Confidence intervals Coronary disease People with diabetes Health behavior Hemorrhage Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Meta-analysis Myocardial infarction Stroke Secondary analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment duration Descriptive statistics 2016 - Review: In adults with diabetes, aspirin does not prevent CV events compared with placebo. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656255); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656255 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656253&site=ehost-live&scope=site Rymer, Jennifer A.; Newby, L. Kristin Coronary heart disease surgery Paclitaxel Everolimus Confidence intervals Coronary artery bypass Coronary disease Cardiac patients Medical cooperation Meta-analysis Mortality Myocardial infarction Myocardial revascularization Research Stroke Transluminal angioplasty Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Drug-eluting stents Descriptive statistics Therapeutics Asia Europe United States 2016 - Pooled RCTs: CABG reduces mortality more than PCI with DES in nondiabetic patients with multivessel CAD. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656253); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656253 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656258&site=ehost-live&scope=site Stanbrook, Matthew B. Drug therapy for asthma Adrenergic beta agonists Bronchodilator agents Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Medical cooperation Research Respiratory therapy equipment Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Disease exacerbation Descriptive statistics Budesonide Inhalation administration Drug administration Drug dosage 2016 - Adding formoterol to budesonide did not increase serious asthma events and reduced exacerbations. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656258); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656258 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656259&site=ehost-live&scope=site Therapeutic use of glucocorticoids Drug therapy for asthma Asthma Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Emergency medical services Medical cooperation Research Respiratory therapy equipment Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Disease exacerbation Descriptive statistics Fluticasone Salmeterol Inhalation administration Drug administration Drug dosage 2016 - Adding salmeterol to fluticasone did not increase serious asthma events and reduced exacerbations. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656259); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656259 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119656260&site=ehost-live&scope=site Therapeutic use of glucocorticoids Drug therapy for asthma Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Medical cooperation Pediatrics Research Respiratory therapy equipment Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Disease exacerbation Descriptive statistics Fluticasone Salmeterol Inhalation administration Drug administration Drug dosage Children 2016 - Adding salmeterol to fluticasone does not increase serious asthma events or reduce exacerbations in children. ACP Journal Club; 11/15/2016<br/>(AN 119656260); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Nov 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_119656260 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028794&site=ehost-live&scope=site Chessman, Alexander W.; Linde, K. Migraine prevention Acupuncture Confidence intervals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Systematic reviews Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics 2016 - Review: Acupuncture reduces migraine frequency more than usual care, sham acupuncture, or prophylactic drugs. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028794); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028794 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028795&site=ehost-live&scope=site Foldes, Cara; Canfield, Steven E.; Brasure, M. Sulfonamide drugs Finasteride Combination drug therapy Adrenergic alpha blockers Confidence intervals Drug side effects Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Urinary tract infections Benign prostatic hyperplasia Systematic reviews Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Muscarinic antagonists Symptoms Therapeutics 2016- Review: Newer and older drugs do not differ for lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028795); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028795 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028790&site=ehost-live&scope=site Gonzales, Krista; Gandhi, Gunjan Y.; Lingvay, I. Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals People with diabetes Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Glycosylated hemoglobin Hypoglycemia Insulin Type 2 diabetes Weight loss Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists Glycemic control 2016 - In type 2 diabetes treated with high-dose insulin, liraglutide reduced HBA1c. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028790); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028790 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028797&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hunter, Benton R.; Parsonage, W. A. Myocardial infarction diagnosis Myocardial infarction-related mortality Algorithms Biomarkers Cardiac arrest Cardiogenic shock Emergency medical services Hospital emergency services Longitudinal method Myocardial infarction Myocardial revascularization Patients Statistics Data analysis Treatment effectiveness Predictive tests Acute coronary syndrome Troponin Descriptive statistics Symptoms Australia Europe New Zealand 2016 - NICE algorithms based on high sensitivity troponin assays ruled out AMI but > 8.5% had MACE at 30 days. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028797); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028797 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028793&site=ehost-live&scope=site Maki, Dennis G.; Matok, Ilan Hemorrhage prevention Stroke prevention Anticoagulants Atrial fibrillation Confidence intervals Creatinine Hemorrhage Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Oral drug administration Kidney failure Thromboembolism Veins Vitamin K Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics 2016 - Review: In renal failure, direct oral anticoagulants reduce risk for hemorrhagic stroke compared with VKAs. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028793); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028793 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028788&site=ehost-live&scope=site Mazurek, Michał; Lip, Gregory Y.H.; Buse, John B. Cardiovascular disease related mortality Cardiovascular disease prevention Cardiovascular diseases Confidence intervals People with diabetes Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Type 2 diabetes Research Survival analysis (Biometry) Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists Therapeutics 2016 - In patients with type 2 diabetes and high CV risk, liraglutide reduced a composite CV outcome at a median 3.8 y. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028788); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028788 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028792&site=ehost-live&scope=site McCarthy, Lucas; Baigent, C. Cerebral hemorrhage Confidence intervals Intravenous therapy Meta-analysis Stroke Thrombolytic therapy Tissue plasminogen activator Secondary analysis Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Acute diseases Early medical intervention Stroke patients Descriptive statistics NIH Stroke Scale Disease risk factors 2016 - Pooled RCTs: In patients with acute ischemic stroke, alteplase increases intracerebral hemorrhage. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028792); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028792 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028791&site=ehost-live&scope=site Nee, Judy; Feuerstein, Joseph D.; Camilleri, M. Peptides Laxatives Indole compounds Chronic diseases Confidence intervals Constipation Gastrointestinal motility Meta-analysis Systematic reviews Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Therapeutics 2016 - Review: Prucalopride, velusetrag, bisacodyl, and sodium picosulfate improve chronic idiopathic constipation. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028791); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028791 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028796&site=ehost-live&scope=site Ott, Susan M.; Canonico, M. Confidence intervals Databases Estrogen Hormone therapy Hospital care Medical information storage & retrieval systems Oral drug administration Progestational hormones Stroke Transdermal medication Relative medical risk Case-control method Postmenopause Stroke patients Descriptive statistics Odds ratio France 2016 - In postmenopausal women, oral but not transdermal estrogen was associated with increased risk for stroke. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028796); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028796 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=119028789&site=ehost-live&scope=site Patel, Tejas; Wanner, C. Albuminuria Cardiovascular diseases Confidence intervals Creatinine Diabetic nephropathies People with diabetes Glomerular filtration rate Kidney diseases Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Type 2 diabetes Research Therapeutics Secondary analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Disease progression Descriptive statistics Empagliflozin 2016 - In patients with type 2 diabetes and CVD, empagliflozin reduced incident or worsening nephropathy at 3.1 y. ACP Journal Club; 10/18/2016<br/>(AN 119028789); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_119028789 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233587&site=ehost-live&scope=site Koretz, Ronald L.; Lin, Jennifer S. Tumor prevention Colon tumor prevention Fecal analysis Colon tumors Colonoscopy Confidence intervals Fecal occult blood tests Immunochemistry Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical protocols MEDLINE Online information services Rectum tumors U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Systematic reviews Virtual colonoscopy Descriptive statistics Early detection of cancer 2016 - Evidence-Based Guideline: The USPSTF recommends screening for colorectal cancer in adults 50 to 75 years of age. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233587); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233587 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233588&site=ehost-live&scope=site Alberts, Mark J.; Rothwell, Peter M. Aspirin Disease relapse prevention Dipyridamole Stroke prevention Confidence intervals Databases Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical information storage & retrieval systems Meta-analysis Regression analysis Stroke Transient ischemic attack Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Early medical intervention Odds ratio Therapeutics 2016 - Pooled RCTs: After ischemic stroke or TIA, aspirin for secondary prevention reduced early recurrence and severity. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233588); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233588 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233589&site=ehost-live&scope=site Simon, Gregory; Sarris Therapeutic use of folic acid Antidepressants Therapeutic use of omega-3 fatty acids CINAHL database Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Mental depression Dietary supplements Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases MEDLINE Meta-analysis Online information services Systematic reviews Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Treatment duration Descriptive statistics 2016 - Review: Omega-3 HUFAs added to antidepressant therapy may reduce depression symptoms. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233589); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233589 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233590&site=ehost-live&scope=site Simon, Gregory; Hallahan, Brian Antidepressants Therapeutic use of omega-3 fatty acids Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Mental depression Dietary supplements Meta-analysis Systematic reviews Effect sizes (Statistics) Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics 2016 - Review: In patients with depressive disorders, EPA-predominant omega-3 HUFAs improve depression symptoms. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233590); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233590 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233591&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kauffman, Robert P.; McCurry, S. M. Insomnia treatment Cognitive therapy Confidence intervals Menopause Patient education Health self-care Sleep Telemedicine Perimenopause Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Postmenopause Descriptive statistics Therapeutics Washington (State) 2016 - Telephone-based CBT reduced insomnia severity more than menopause education in menopausal women. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233591); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233591 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233592&site=ehost-live&scope=site Vandvik, Per Olav; Guyatt, Gordon; Esposito, Giovanni Aortic stenosis Confidence intervals Databases Prosthetic heart valves Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Surgical complications Therapeutic complications Systematic reviews Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Descriptive statistics Meta-synthesis 2016 - Review: In severe aortic stenosis, TAVI and conventional surgery do not differ for ≤ 30-day or ≤ 1-year mortality. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233592); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233592 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233593&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hankey, Graeme J.; Qureshi, A. I. Blood pressure Cerebral hemorrhage Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Emergency medical services Hematoma Life skills Neuropsychological tests Medical cooperation Research Survival analysis (Biometry) Statistical power analysis Psychosocial factors Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Early medical intervention Descriptive statistics Glasgow Coma Scale China Germany Japan South Korea Taiwan United States 2016 - Intensive lowering of systolic BP did not reduce death or disability more than standard lowering in ICH. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233593); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233593 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233594&site=ehost-live&scope=site Steinberg, Daniel I.; McCoy, R. Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Databases People with diabetes Glycosylated hemoglobin Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemic agents Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Type 2 diabetes Severity of illness index Descriptive statistics Odds ratio Glycemic control 2016 - Intensive glucose-lowering in type 2 diabetes was linked to hypoglycemia in high-complexity patients. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233594); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233594 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233595&site=ehost-live&scope=site Chou, Roger; Ray, W. Anticonvulsants Antidepressants Chronic pain Confidence intervals Controlled release preparations Databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Medicaid Medical prescriptions Narcotics Survival analysis (Biometry) Retrospective studies Descriptive statistics Tennessee 2016 - Long-acting opioids for chronic noncancer pain were linked to mortality. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233595); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233595 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118233596&site=ehost-live&scope=site Liew, Aaron; Douketis, James; Greene, M. T. Thromboembolism prevention Thromboembolism risk factors Vein diseases Comparative studies Confidence intervals Critical care medicine Decision making Discriminant analysis Length of stay in hospitals Hospitals Longitudinal method Research methodology Multihospital systems Risk assessment Veins Descriptive statistics Disease risk factors Michigan 2016 - 4 risk assessment models had good calibration but poor discrimination for VTE in hospitalized medical patients. ACP Journal Club; 09/20/2016<br/>(AN 118233596); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118233596 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498020&site=ehost-live&scope=site Shekelle, Paul Cardiovascular disease related mortality Elder care Blood pressure Chronic diseases Chronic kidney failure Confidence intervals Glomerular filtration rate Hypertension Antihypertensive agents Medical cooperation Medical protocols Research Secondary analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Polypharmacy Descriptive statistics Old age United States In adults ≥ 75 years of age with hypertension, intensive vs standard BP-lowering treatment reduced CV events. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498020); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498020 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498021&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bates, Eric R. Cardiovascular disease related mortality Coronary heart disease surgery Heart ventricle diseases Cardiovascular system Combined modality therapy Comparative studies Confidence intervals Coronary artery bypass Coronary disease Cardiac patients Left heart ventricle Hospital care Medical care Medical cooperation Mortality Research Survival analysis (Biometry) Decision making in clinical medicine Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics In CAD with LV dysfunction, adding CABG to medical therapy reduced all-cause and CV mortality at 10 y. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498021); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498021 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498022&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fletcher, Robert H. Aspirin Cardiovascular disease prevention Tumor prevention Colon tumor prevention Cancer patients Cancer patient medical care Colon tumors Confidence intervals Meta-analysis Rectum tumors Systematic reviews Effect sizes (Statistics) Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Review: Aspirin reduces colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in patients at average risk. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498022); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498022 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498023&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fletcher, Robert H. Cardiovascular disease prevention Aspirin Cerebral hemorrhage Confidence intervals Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases MEDLINE Meta-analysis Stroke Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Odds ratio Review: Aspirin for CVD primary prevention increases gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498023); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498023 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498024&site=ehost-live&scope=site Priglinger, Miriam L. Aspirin Disease relapse prevention Adenosines Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Hemorrhage Medical cooperation Mortality Myocardial infarction Research Statistical hypothesis testing Stroke Thrombolytic therapy Statistical power analysis Transient ischemic attack Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Kaplan-Meier estimator NIH Stroke Scale Therapeutics In acute stroke or TIA, ticagrelor did not differ from aspirin for a composite of stroke, MI, or death at 90 days. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498024); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498024 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498025&site=ehost-live&scope=site Barer, David Cerebral hemorrhage treatment Blood platelet transfusion Cerebral hemorrhage Confidence intervals Life skills Medical cooperation Research Survival analysis (Biometry) Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Platelet aggregation inhibitors Descriptive statistics Glasgow Coma Scale France United Kingdom Netherlands In ICH associated with antiplatelet therapy, platelet transfusion increased death or dependence. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498025); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498025 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498026&site=ehost-live&scope=site Tanner, Michael Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Enzyme inhibitors Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemic agents Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases MEDLINE Type 2 diabetes Systematic reviews Relative medical risk Sulfonylureas Descriptive statistics Pharmacodynamics Review: In type 2 diabetes, adding dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors to sulphonylureas increases hypoglycemia. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498026); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498026 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498027&site=ehost-live&scope=site Eagle, Kim A.; Weinberg, Richard L. Aortic stenosis Confidence intervals Prosthetic heart valves Medical cooperation Mortality Research Stroke Survival analysis (Biometry) Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Descriptive statistics Kaplan-Meier estimator Canada United States In severe aortic stenosis, TAVR was noninferior to conventional surgery for death or disabling stroke at 2 years. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498027); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498027 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498028&site=ehost-live&scope=site O'Malley, Patrick G. Anxiety treatment Antidepressants Mental depression Therapeutics Treatment of eating disorders Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Psychology information storage & retrieval systems Interpersonal relations MEDLINE Meta-analysis Primary health care Psychotherapy Psychotherapy patients Social support Randomized controlled trials Social services case management Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Odds ratio Review: In acute depression, interpersonal psychotherapy is more effective than control but not other therapies. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498028); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498028 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=117498029&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hankey, Graeme J. Disease relapse prevention Transient ischemic attack Stroke risk factors Age distribution Blood pressure Clinics Confidence intervals Diabetes Hospital emergency services Research methodology Medical cooperation Research Risk assessment Scale analysis (Psychology) Stroke Research methodology evaluation Stroke patients Descriptive statistics Kaplan-Meier estimator Stroke units Symptoms Disease risk factors The ability of the ABCD² score to predict stroke 1 year after TIA or minor stroke was assessed. ACP Journal Club; 08/16/2016<br/>(AN 117498029); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_117498029 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494423&site=ehost-live&scope=site Sfeir, Jad G.; Montori, Victor M. Combination drug therapy Diabetic acidosis People with diabetes Fisher exact test Glycosylated hemoglobin Hypoglycemic agents Insulin Type 1 diabetes Probability theory Statistical hypothesis testing Body mass index Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics In insulin-treated type 1 diabetes, canagliflozin increased diabetic ketoacidosis. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494423); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494423 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494424&site=ehost-live&scope=site Wilson, Hannah; Sherman, Scott Capnography Clinics Confidence intervals Counseling Primary health care Smoking cessation Tobacco products Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Nicotine replacement therapy England In adults, quitting smoking abruptly improved abstinence more than quitting gradually. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494424); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494424 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494425&site=ehost-live&scope=site Zar, Fred Arthur Clostridium diseases Clostridium disease treatment Disease relapse prevention Fecal microbiota transplantation Fidaxomicin Clostridioides difficile Confidence intervals Hand washing Host-bacteria relationships Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Metronidazole Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Microbial sensitivity tests Polymerase chain reaction Vancomycin Systematic reviews Evidence-based medicine Probiotics Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Nucleic acid amplification techniques Diagnosis Therapeutics Prevention Review: NAATs diagnose C difficile; vancomycin improves cure, and fidaxomicin reduces recurrence. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494425); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494425 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494426&site=ehost-live&scope=site Meyerhoff, John Antibiotics Combination drug therapy Chloroquine Chronic diseases Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Fatigue (Physiology) Health surveys Lyme disease Evaluation of medical care Health outcome assessment Quality of life Questionnaires Statistical hypothesis testing Randomized controlled trials Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Doxycycline Clarithromycin Symptoms Netherlands Long-term antibiotics after ceftriaxone did not improve quality of life in persistent Lyme disease. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494426); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494426 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494427&site=ehost-live&scope=site Eaton MD, Charles B. Cardiovascular disease prevention Blood pressure Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Confidence intervals Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Diuretics Antihypertensive agents Longitudinal method Low density lipoproteins Evaluation of medical care Medical cooperation Myocardial revascularization Research Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Rosuvastatin Therapeutics Rosuvastatin reduced major cardiovascular events in patients at intermediate cardiovascular risk. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494427); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494427 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494428&site=ehost-live&scope=site Eaton MD, Charles B. Cardiovascular disease prevention Antihypertensive agents Diuretics Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Myocardial revascularization Probability theory Research Stroke Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Rosuvastatin Therapeutics Combination candesartan-HCTZ did not reduce major CV events in patients at intermediate CV risk. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494428); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494428 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494429&site=ehost-live&scope=site Eaton MD, Charles B. Cardiac arrest Therapeutics Cardiovascular disease prevention Blood pressure Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Diuretics Antihypertensive agents Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Medical cooperation Myocardial revascularization Research Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Rosuvastatin Adding candesartan-HCTZ to rosuvastatin increased adverse events but not benefits in patients at intermediate CV risk. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494429); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494429 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494430&site=ehost-live&scope=site Schattner, Ami Acetaminophen Chronic pain Hip joint diseases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Knee diseases Life skills Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Meta-analysis Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents Osteoarthritis Systematic reviews Effect sizes (Statistics) Randomized controlled trials Visual analog scale Descriptive statistics Review: Some NSAIDs, notably diclofenac, improved knee or hip pain and function in osteoarthritis vs other NSAIDs. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494430); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494430 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494431&site=ehost-live&scope=site Pal, Hem Raj Mental depression Antidepressants Arrhythmia Cardiovascular diseases Confidence intervals Databases Family medicine Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Myocardial infarction Primary health care Stroke Descriptive statistics United Kingdom In adults >65 years of age, antidepressant drugs were not linked to increased risk for CV outcomes. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494431); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494431 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=118494432&site=ehost-live&scope=site Smith, Donald A. Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Heart failure Hospital care Hypoglycemic agents Medical prescriptions Type 2 diabetes Case-control method Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Canada United Kingdom United States Incretin-based drugs were not linked to HF hospitalization compared with other oral antidiabetic drug combinations. ACP Journal Club; 07/19/2016<br/>(AN 118494432); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_118494432 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288263&site=ehost-live&scope=site Donato, Anthony A. Angina pectoris Cardiovascular system Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Clinics Confidence intervals Coronary disease Decision making Reporting of diseases Cardiac patients Longitudinal method Research methodology Medical care Nosology Statistical models Descriptive statistics Prognosis England In patients with new suspected angina, the 7-item PISA model predicted 10-year risk for coronary mortality. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288263); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288263 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288258&site=ehost-live&scope=site Eaton, Charles B. Genetics of disease susceptibility DNA analysis Alzheimer's disease Behavior modification CINAHL database Communication Confidence intervals Diet Alcohol drinking Health behavior Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Psychology information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Risk assessment Smoking cessation Systematic reviews Genetic testing Randomized controlled trials Physical activity Descriptive statistics Odds ratio Review: Providing genetic-based risk estimates for disease does not affect risk-reducing behaviors in adults. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288258); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288258 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288260&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fekete, Thomas Arrhythmia Confidence intervals Databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Penicillin Medical prescriptions Oral drug administration Patient safety Statistics Data analysis Fluoroquinolones Descriptive statistics Denmark Sweden Oral fluoroquinolone treatment was not associated with serious arrhythmia. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288260); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288260 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288262&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hankey, Graeme J. Stroke risk factors Age distribution Atrial fibrillation Biomarkers Comparative studies Confidence intervals Longitudinal method Research methodology Peptide hormones Risk assessment Research methodology evaluation Troponin Descriptive statistics Disease complications The ABC-stroke risk score was superior to the CHA2DS2-VASc score for predicting stroke in atrial fibrillation. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288262); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288262 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288255&site=ehost-live&scope=site Mantilla, Laura Larrea; Montori, Victor M. Cardiovascular disease related mortality Blood pressure Chronic kidney failure Confidence intervals Databases Diabetic angiopathies People with diabetes Heart failure Hypertension Antihypertensive agents Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Myocardial infarction Type 2 diabetes Stroke Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Review: In diabetes, benefits of lowering BP depend on baseline BP being 140 mm Hg or more. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288255); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288255 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288256&site=ehost-live&scope=site Pannill, Fitzhugh C. Elder care Geriatric assessment Hospital care of older people Community health nursing Confidence intervals Continuum of care Frail elderly Health care teams Home care services Home nursing Hospital wards Hospitals Patient aftercare Hospital health promotion programs Life skills Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Medical protocols Mortality Nurses General practitioners Primary health care Probability theory Risk assessment Statistical hypothesis testing Health insurance reimbursement Statistical power analysis Activities of daily living Randomized controlled trials Discharge planning Relative medical risk Patient readmissions Descriptive statistics Netherlands In older hospitalized patients, adding transitional care to in-hospital geriatric assessment did not improve ADL. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288256); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288256 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288264&site=ehost-live&scope=site Pisetsky, David S. Coronary heart disease risk factors Angina pectoris Biomarkers Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Confidence intervals Longitudinal method Research methodology Myocardial infarction Risk assessment Statistical sampling Sudden death Systemic lupus erythematosus Research methodology evaluation Descriptive statistics Disease complications Ontario Modified Framingham Risk Score predicted 10-y CAD better than the original score in patients with lupus. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288264); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288264 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288259&site=ehost-live&scope=site Pokorney, Sean D.; Navar, Ann Marie Atrial fibrillation treatment Myocardial infarction complications Anticoagulants Atrial fibrillation Confidence intervals Critical care medicine Causes of death Reporting of diseases Electrocardiography Intensive care units Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Scientific observation Survival analysis (Biometry) Evidence-based medicine Professional practice Retrospective studies Descriptive statistics Prognosis Sweden In patients with MI, new-onset or existing AF increased risk for CV events at 90 days. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288259); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288259 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288257&site=ehost-live&scope=site Quinn, Terry Vision disorders Elder care Cataract Confidence intervals Database management Refractive errors Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Primary health care Questionnaires Retinal degeneration Vision testing Visual acuity Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Adverse health care events Descriptive statistics Old age Prevention Review: Evidence is insufficient to determine the risk-benefit ratio for vision acuity screening in older adults. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288257); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288257 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=116288261&site=ehost-live&scope=site Sacks, Henry S. Elder care Confidence intervals Databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Macrolide antibiotics Medical prescriptions Mortality Comorbidity Relative medical risk Retrospective studies Descriptive statistics Ventricular arrhythmia Old age Ontario In older adults, macrolide antibiotics were not linked to increased risk for ventricular arrhythmia. ACP Journal Club; 06/21/2016<br/>(AN 116288261); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_116288261 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383533&site=ehost-live&scope=site Glasziou, Paul Respiratory diseases Antibiotics Symptoms Follow-up studies (Medicine) Likert scale Drug resistance in microorganisms Randomized controlled trials Pharyngitis 2016 - Delayed antibiotics reduced antibiotic use in acute respiratory infection without increasing symptom duration. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383533); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383533 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383534&site=ehost-live&scope=site Denman, Michael Gout treatment Pain management Prednisolone Indomethacin Randomized controlled trials Adrenocortical hormones Glomerular filtration rate Hospital emergency services Therapeutics 2016 - Prednisolone was equivalent to indomethacin for pain reduction in acute gout. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383534); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383534 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383535&site=ehost-live&scope=site White, Richard H.; Akl, Elie Evidence-based medicine Anticoagulants Thromboembolism treatment Systematic reviews Venous thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Patient compliance 2016 - Evidence-Based Guideline: CHEST made 20 strong recommendations about antithrombotic therapy for VTE. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383535); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383535 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383536&site=ehost-live&scope=site Schmitt, Brian P.; Berntsen, Christopher F. Compression stockings Venous thrombosis Postthrombotic syndrome Disease relapse Randomized controlled trials Ultrasonic imaging Meta-analysis Patient compliance Review: After lower-extremity DVT, compression stockings do not reduce postthrombotic syndrome or recurrence. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383536); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383536 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383537&site=ehost-live&scope=site Primack, Brian A.; Baker, Timothy B. Smoking cessation Combination drug therapy Varenicline Nicotine replacement therapy Randomized controlled trials Carbon monoxide 2016 - Varenicline, combination NRT, and nicotine patch did not differ for smoking cessation at 6 mo. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383537); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383537 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383538&site=ehost-live&scope=site Denman, Michael; Larun, L. Chronic fatigue syndrome treatment Exercise therapy Aerobic exercises Anaerobic exercises Drug therapy Randomized controlled trials Chronic fatigue syndrome Exercise Fatigue (Physiology) Review: Exercise therapy reduces fatigue in chronic fatigue syndrome. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383538); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383538 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383539&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hamidi, Oksana; Montori, Victor M.; Snyder, P. J. Therapeutic use of testosterone Pharmaceutical gels Older men Placebos Randomized controlled trials Fatigue (Physiology) Walking Androgens Questionnaires Statistical sampling Testosterone Testosterone gel improved sexual function, but not walk distance or fatigue, in older men with low testosterone. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383539); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383539 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383540&site=ehost-live&scope=site Maki, Dennis G.; Jovin, Tudor Stroke Endovascular surgery Arterial occlusions Follow-up studies (Medicine) Subgroup analysis (Experimental design) Odds ratio Hematoma Thrombosis Vein surgery In large-vessel ischemic stroke, adding endovascular thrombectomy to usual care reduced 90-day disability. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383540); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383540 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383541&site=ehost-live&scope=site Pakala, Aneesh V.; Mathew, Sunil T.; Bendz, B. Angina pectoris Myocardial infarction Randomized controlled trials Cardiac surgery Follow-up studies (Medicine) Coronary artery bypass Percutaneous coronary intervention Revascularization (Surgery) Statistical sampling In patients ≥ 80 y with NSTEMI or unstable angina, an invasive strategy reduced CV outcomes. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383541); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383541 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=115383542&site=ehost-live&scope=site Van Spall, Harriette; Ong, M. K. Patient monitoring Telemedicine Heart failure Patient readmissions Older patients Randomized controlled trials Patient education 2016 - Transition care with telemonitoring did not reduce readmission after hospitalization for heart failure. ACP Journal Club; 05/17/2016<br/>(AN 115383542); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 17 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_115383542 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618890&site=ehost-live&scope=site Krager, Steven C.; Prochazka, Allan V. Breast tumor prevention Age distribution Biopsy Breast exams Mammograms Breast tumors Confidence intervals Diagnostic errors Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Magnetic resonance imaging Medical protocols MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Scientific observation Ultrasonic imaging Systematic reviews Decision making in clinical medicine Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Early detection of cancer Patient decision making 2016 - Review: In women 50 to 69 y of age at average risk, mammography screening reduces breast cancer mortality. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618890); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618890 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618891&site=ehost-live&scope=site Krager, Steven C.; Prochazka, Allan V. Breast tumor prevention Age distribution Biopsy Mammograms Breast tumors Diagnostic errors Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Magnetic resonance imaging Evaluation of medical care Medical protocols MEDLINE Meta-analysis Scientific observation Pain Radiation doses Therapeutics Ultrasonic imaging Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Early detection of cancer 2016 - Review: In women ≥ 40 years of age at average risk, breast cancer screening causes some harms. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618891); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618891 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618892&site=ehost-live&scope=site Almario, Christopher V. Adenoma Tumor prevention Rectum tumors Colon tumor prevention Colon (Anatomy) Colonoscopy Confidence intervals Hypertonic solutions Health outcome assessment Polyethylene glycol Scale analysis (Psychology) Randomized controlled trials Descriptive statistics Early detection of cancer Bowel preparation (Procedure) Diagnosis Italy 2016 - Split-dose preparation for colonoscopy increased adenoma detection rates. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618892); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618892 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618893&site=ehost-live&scope=site Shah, Tina; Deswal, Anita Adrenergic beta blockers ACE inhibitors Cardiovascular disease nursing Confidence intervals Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Heart failure Hospital care Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Mortality Nurse practitioners General practitioners Primary health care Survival analysis (Biometry) Systematic reviews Evidence-based nursing Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Angiotensin receptors Descriptive statistics 2016 - Review: In HF with reduced EF, nurse-led titration of HF drugs reduces hospitalizations and mortality. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618893); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618893 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618894&site=ehost-live&scope=site Larson, Eric B. Dementia prevention Dementia risk factors Cognition disorders Elder care Cardiovascular diseases risk factors CINAHL database Cognition Confidence intervals Databases Health behavior Medical information storage & retrieval systems Psychology information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Neuropsychological tests MEDLINE Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Statins (Cardiovascular agents) Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Descriptive statistics Old age Prevention 2016 - Review: In older persons at vascular risk, statins do not prevent dementia or cognitive decline at 3.5 to 5 years. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618894); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618894 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618895&site=ehost-live&scope=site Prochazka, Allan V. Carbon monoxide analysis Breath tests Confidence intervals Cardiac patients Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Motivation (Psychology) Probability theory Research Self-evaluation Smoking Smoking cessation Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Acute coronary syndrome Nicotinic agonists Descriptive statistics Therapeutics Canada United States 2016 - Varenicline increased smoking cessation at 24 weeks in patients hospitalized with ACS and motivated to quit. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618895); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618895 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618896&site=ehost-live&scope=site Aronson, Frederick R. Antineoplastic agents Cancer patients Cancer patient medical care Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Comparative studies Confidence intervals Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Probability theory Research Survival analysis (Biometry) Randomized controlled trials Protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitors Treatment effectiveness Disease progression Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Chlorambucil Old age Therapeutics 2016 - Ibrutinib increased survival more than chlorambucil in older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618896); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618896 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618897&site=ehost-live&scope=site DeLoughery, Thomas Tumor prevention Tumor risk factors Academic medical centers Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Deoxy sugars Clinical pathology Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Medical history taking Physical diagnosis Radiopharmaceuticals Survival analysis (Biometry) Thromboembolism Positron emission tomography Veins Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Descriptive statistics Early detection of cancer France 2016 -18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT added to screening after unprovoked VTE did not increase cancer detection. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618897); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618897 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618898&site=ehost-live&scope=site Wyer, Peter Therapeutics Cardiac arrest Confidence intervals Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Emergency medicine Health status indicators Hospital admission & discharge Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Patients Survival analysis (Biometry) Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Discharge planning Treatment effectiveness Equipment & supplies 2016 - Review: Mechanical and manual CPR do not differ for survival or neurologic outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618898); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618898 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=114618899&site=ehost-live&scope=site Blaha, Michael Coronary heart disease prevention Coronary heart disease risk factors Statins (Cardiovascular agents) American Heart Association Blood pressure C-reactive protein Cardiovascular system Confidence intervals Databases High density lipoproteins Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Low density lipoproteins Medical care Evaluation of medical care Medical protocols Medical societies Risk assessment Descriptive statistics Denmark 2016 - In primary prevention, the ACC/AHA risk-based approach predicted ASCVD better than trial-based or hybrid approaches. ACP Journal Club; 04/19/2016<br/>(AN 114618899); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_114618899 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853451&site=ehost-live&scope=site Baime, Michael J. Acupuncture Alexander technique Chronic pain Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Functional assessment Neck pain Primary health care Questionnaires Pain measurement Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics United Kingdom In chronic nonspecific neck pain, adding Alexander Technique lessons or acupuncture to usual care improved pain. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853451); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853451 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853455&site=ehost-live&scope=site Barnes, Geoffrey D.; Douketis, James D. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage treatment Mortality Anticoagulants Atrial fibrillation Confidence intervals Databases Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Medical prescriptions Oral drug administration Thromboembolism Disease relapse Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Platelet aggregation inhibitors Therapeutics Hemorrhage risk factors Denmark Restarting antithrombotics after GI bleeding was linked to better outcomes in patients with AF. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853455); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853455 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853456&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bates, Eric R. Angina pectoris Myocardial infarction diagnosis Confidence intervals Electrocardiography Emergency medical services Emergency physicians Medical information storage & retrieval systems Medical history taking MEDLINE Patients Physical diagnosis Risk assessment Systematic reviews Decision making in clinical medicine Relative medical risk Troponin Acute coronary syndrome Descriptive statistics Diagnosis Disease risk factors Review: In patients with chest pain, risk scores better predict high risk for ACS than individual risk factors. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853456); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853456 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853449&site=ehost-live&scope=site Christensen, Robin; Hart, Lawrence E. Biotherapy Therapeutic use of glucocorticoids Therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies Antirheumatic agents Protein kinase inhibitors Combination drug therapy Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Medical protocols Medical societies MEDLINE Rheumatoid arthritis Systematic reviews Evidence-based medicine Therapeutics Evidence-Based Guideline: ACR made 10 strong treatment recommendations for RA, but high-quality evidence was sparse. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853449); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853449 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853448&site=ehost-live&scope=site Elmore, Joann G. Breast tumor risk factors Mammograms Breast tumors CINAHL database Confidence intervals Psychology information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Systematic reviews Decision making in clinical medicine Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Early detection of cancer Odds ratio Review: Mammography screening reduces breast cancer mortality in women at average risk. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853448); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853448 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853452&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kunisaki, Ken Sleep apnea syndrome treatment Blood pressure Cardiovascular diseases Confidence intervals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Orthodontic appliances Patient compliance Regression analysis Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Continuous positive airway pressure Descriptive statistics Review: In obstructive sleep apnea, CPAP and mandibular devices do not differ for reducing blood pressure. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853452); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853452 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853450&site=ehost-live&scope=site Maki, Dennis G. HIV prevention HIV infection epidemiology Confidence intervals Drugs Gay men Sexual health Medical cooperation Oral drug administration Patient compliance Research Anal sex Transgender people Unsafe sex Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Descriptive statistics Emtricitabine-tenofovir Therapeutics Canada France TDF-FTC before and after sex reduced HIV infection but increased GI, renal events in men who have sex with men. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853450); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853450 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853453&site=ehost-live&scope=site Santos, Raul D. Cardiovascular disease related mortality Therapeutic use of protease inhibitors Antilipemic agents Ezetimibe Cardiovascular diseases Cognition Confidence intervals Hypercholesteremia Lipids Meta-analysis Mortality Protease inhibitors Proteolytic enzymes Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Therapeutics Review: PCSK9 inhibitors reduce mortality but increase neurocognitive events in hypercholesterolemia. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853453); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853453 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853457&site=ehost-live&scope=site Smith, Donald A. Coronary heart disease risk factors Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Coronary arteries Coronary disease Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Discriminant analysis Ethnic groups Longitudinal method Research methodology Myocardial revascularization Risk assessment Predictive validity Receiver operating characteristic curves Research methodology evaluation Descriptive statistics Kaplan-Meier estimator Calcinosis Germany United States In adults without CVD, the MESA score, including coronary artery calcium, predicted 10-y risk for CHD events. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853457); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853457 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853454&site=ehost-live&scope=site Weed, Harrison G. Diagnosis of fever Medical thermometers Axilla Bladder Body temperature Medical thermometry CINAHL database Esophagus Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Research methodology MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mouth Rectum Tympanic membrane Systematic reviews Pulmonary artery catheters Review: Peripheral thermometers do not have clinically acceptable accuracy for measuring core body temperature. ACP Journal Club; 03/15/2016<br/>(AN 113853454); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_113853454 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853467&site=ehost-live&scope=site Calenda, Brandon W.; Granger, Christopher B. Stroke risk factors Atrial fibrillation Confidence intervals Databases Decision making Discriminant analysis Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Research methodology Primary health care Risk assessment Decision making in clinical medicine Descriptive statistics Disease complications United Kingdom In atrial fibrillation, the ATRIA risk score better predicted stroke than CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853467); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853467 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853463&site=ehost-live&scope=site Carpenter, Christopher R. Acetaminophen Backache Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Emergency medical services Hospital emergency services Naproxen Patients Questionnaires Scale analysis (Psychology) Oxycodone Pain measurement Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Amitriptyline Functional assessment Descriptive statistics New York (State) In acute low back pain, adding oxycodone/acetaminophen or cyclobenzaprine to naproxen did not improve pain or function. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853463); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853463 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853459&site=ehost-live&scope=site Chatterjee, Saurav; Sardar, Partha; Chakraborty, Anasua; Chatterjee, Sanjay Cardiovascular disease related mortality Blood pressure Confidence intervals Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Heart failure Hypertension Antihypertensive agents Medical cooperation Mortality Myocardial infarction Research Stroke Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics United States In patients with SBP > 130 mm Hg and CV risk, intensive vs standard BP control reduced CV events and mortality. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853459); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853459 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853458&site=ehost-live&scope=site Chatterjee, Saurav; Sardar, Partha; Chakraborty, Anasua; Chatterjee, Sanjay Cardiovascular disease prevention Blood pressure Chronic kidney failure Confidence intervals Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Cardiac patients Heart failure Hypertension Hypotension Antihypertensive agents Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Myocardial infarction Stroke Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Review: More- vs less-intensive BP-lowering regimens reduce major CV events. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853458); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853458 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853462&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hajdenberg, Julio Actinic keratosis Basal cell carcinoma Confidence intervals Drugs Hospitals Longitudinal method Oral drug administration Patient compliance Skin tumors Squamous cell carcinoma Randomized controlled trials Vitamin B complex Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Prevention Vitamin therapy New South Wales In high-risk patients, oral nicotinamide reduced number of new nonmelanoma skin cancers during treatment. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853462); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853462 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853461&site=ehost-live&scope=site Jain, Meera; Wernick, Richard Cardiovascular disease prevention Apolipoproteins Biomarkers Blood pressure Blood sugar Body weight Confidence intervals People with diabetes Glycosylated hemoglobin High density lipoproteins Mineral waters Type 2 diabetes Wines Randomized controlled trials Descriptive statistics Glycemic control Israel In abstinent adults with type 2 diabetes, a daily glass of wine (vs mineral water) improved cardiometabolic factors. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853461); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853461 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853466&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lang, Eddy Acute coronary syndrome Confidence intervals Decision making Electrocardiography Emergency medical services Hospital admission & discharge Longitudinal method Research methodology Patients Risk assessment Decision making in clinical medicine Treatment effectiveness Troponin Descriptive statistics Disease risk factors England Some risk scores plus high-sensitivity troponin may identify patients with chest pain for early discharge. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853466); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853466 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853465&site=ehost-live&scope=site Moist, Louise Mortality Adrenergic beta blockers Cardiovascular diseases Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Databases Hypertension Antihypertensive agents Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Patients Surgery Surgical complications Treatment effectiveness Preoperative period Treatment duration Odds ratio Denmark In patients with hypertension, β-blockers in the 120 d before noncardiac surgery were linked to CV events and death. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853465); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853465 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853460&site=ehost-live&scope=site Rosenberg, Mark; Stephens, Elizabeth Blood pressure Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Crossover trials Drug resistance Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Hypertension Medical cooperation Research Spironolactone Doxazosin Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Descriptive statistics Bisoprolol United Kingdom In resistant hypertension, add-on spironolactone reduced SBP more than placebo, doxazosin, or bisoprolol over 12 wk. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853460); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853460 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853464&site=ehost-live&scope=site Schattner, Ami Therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies Antirheumatic agents Confidence intervals Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Monoclonal antibodies Mortality Rheumatoid arthritis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Odds ratio Review: In rheumatoid arthritis, TNF-α inhibitors do not differ from placebo or DMARDs for all-cause mortality. ACP Journal Club; 02/16/2016<br/>(AN 113853464); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853464 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853475&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bates, Eric R. Cardiovascular disease prevention Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Cardiac patients Hemorrhage Meta-analysis Mortality Myocardial infarction Stroke Thrombosis Disease relapse Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Platelet aggregation inhibitors Therapeutics Review: In patients with previous MI, long-term DAPT reduces CV events and increases major bleeding. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853475); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853475 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853473&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bloomfield, Hanna E. Coronary heart disease prevention Behavior modification Blood pressure Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Chronic diseases Confidence intervals Diet Exercise Health behavior Health promotion Cardiac patients Low density lipoproteins Motivation (Psychology) Smoking Text messages Body mass index Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Health care reminder systems Physical activity Descriptive statistics New South Wales Lifestyle-focused text messages reduced LDL-C levels, systolic BP, and BMI in coronary heart disease. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853473); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853473 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853477&site=ehost-live&scope=site H. Lip, Gregory Y.; Lane, Deirdre A. Hemorrhage risk factors Stroke prevention Anticoagulants Atrial fibrillation Comparative studies Confidence intervals Discriminant analysis Longitudinal method Research methodology Medical cooperation Research Risk assessment Scale analysis (Psychology) Warfarin Decision making in clinical medicine Predictive validity Independent living Research methodology evaluation Descriptive statistics Rivaroxaban United States The 5-factor ORBIT bleeding score predicted major bleeding at 2 years in patients with atrial fibrillation. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853477); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853477 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853476&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hategan, Ana Antidepressants Mental depression Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Controlled release preparations Drug resistance Probability theory Psychological tests Tardive dyskinesia Venlafaxine Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Suicidal ideation Disease remission Blind experiment Severity of illness index Tardive akathisia Parkinsonian disorders Aripiprazole Descriptive statistics Old age Canada United States In older adults with treatment-resistant depression, adding aripiprazole to venlafaxine increased remission at 12 wk. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853476); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853476 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853471&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hirsch, Calvin Bone fracture prevention Geriatric nutrition Dietary calcium Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Dietary supplements Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Vitamin D Systematic reviews Bone density Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Photon absorptiometry Old age Review: Dietary or supplemental calcium increase BMD by ≤ 1.8% in persons > 50 years of age. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853471); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853471 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853470&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hirsch, Calvin Bone fracture prevention Geriatric nutrition Dietary calcium Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Dairy products Dietary supplements Bone fractures Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Vitamin D Systematic reviews Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Old age Review: Calcium supplementation and risk for fracture in persons > 50 years of age. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853470); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853470 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853472&site=ehost-live&scope=site Maselli, Diego J.; Peters, Jay I. CINAHL database Confidence intervals Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Hospital care Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Psychology information storage & retrieval systems Obstructive lung diseases MEDLINE Mortality Quality of life Respiratory therapy equipment Scopolamine Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Vital capacity (Respiration) Disease exacerbation Ipratropium (Drug) Descriptive statistics Inhalation administration AMED (Information retrieval system) Therapeutics Review: In COPD, tiotropium improves lung function and reduces adverse events compared with ipratropium bromide. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853472); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853472 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853474&site=ehost-live&scope=site Poolman, Rudolf W. Analgesia Analgesics Regulation of body weight Chronic pain Combined modality therapy Exercise therapy Knee diseases Life skills Osteoarthritis Patient education Quality of life Scale analysis (Psychology) Health self-care Surgical complications Total knee replacement Decision making in clinical medicine Activities of daily living Pain measurement Randomized controlled trials Visual analog scale Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Descriptive statistics Foot orthoses Rehabilitation In knee OA, adding TKR to nonsurgical treatment improved pain and function at 12 mo. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853474); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853474 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853469&site=ehost-live&scope=site Sacks, Henry S. HIV prevention HIV infection epidemiology Confidence intervals Sexual health Medical cooperation Men's health Research Anal sex Unsafe sex Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Emtricitabine-tenofovir Sexual partners Descriptive statistics Therapeutics England Preexposure tenofovir-emtricitabine reduced HIV infection in men who have unprotected anal sex with men. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853469); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853469 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=113853468&site=ehost-live&scope=site Shekelle, Paul Cardiovascular disease prevention Confidence intervals People with diabetes Glomerular filtration rate Medical cooperation Mortality Type 2 diabetes Research Body mass index Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Empagliflozin Glycemic control Therapeutics In patients with type 2 diabetes and CV disease, empagliflozin reduced a composite of CV events at 3.1 years. ACP Journal Club; 01/19/2016<br/>(AN 113853468); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 19 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_113853468 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722807&site=ehost-live&scope=site Baang, Jihoon HIV infection transmission Herpes genitalis prevention Pharmaceutical gels Herpesviruses Longitudinal method Sexual intercourse Vaginal medication Randomized controlled trials Tenofovir HIV seronegativity South Africa Pericoital application of tenofovir gel reduced risk for herpes simplex virus type 2 in HIV-negative women. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722807); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722807 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722803&site=ehost-live&scope=site Chatterjee, Arjun B. Corticosteroids Hormone therapy Artificial respiration Biomarkers Length of stay in hospitals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Adult respiratory distress syndrome Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Community-acquired pneumonia Treatment effectiveness Review: Corticosteroids reduce mechanical ventilation and ARDS in inpatients with community-acquired pneumonia. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722803); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722803 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722809&site=ehost-live&scope=site Coffey, E.C. Drake; Adams, Bruce D. Supraventricular tachycardia Hospital emergency services Patient positioning Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Valsalva's maneuver Therapeutics A modified Valsalva maneuver was more effective than standard Valsalva for treating supraventricular tachycardia. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722809); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722809 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722804&site=ehost-live&scope=site Jones, Melvyn Breast tumor prevention Mammograms Breast tumors Longitudinal method Randomized controlled trials Disease incidence Early detection of cancer United Kingdom Annual mammography in women 40 to 48 y of age reduced breast cancer mortality at 10 y but not at a median 17.7 y. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722804); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722804 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722812&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kumar, P. Dileep Cardiovascular disease related mortality Digoxin Heart failure Hospital care Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Placebos Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Patient readmissions Therapeutics Review: Digoxin does not affect all-cause mortality but reduces hospital admissions. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722812); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722812 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722808&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lipscombe, Lorraine Gestational diabetes Behavior modification Gestational age Health behavior High-risk pregnancy Longitudinal method Nutrition counseling Patient education Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Physical activity Prevention Finland In high-risk pregnant women, an individualized lifestyle intervention reduced gestational diabetes mellitus. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722808); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722808 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722813&site=ehost-live&scope=site Maki, Dennis G. Gout diagnosis Infectious arthritis Longitudinal method Synovial fluid Disease risk factors United Kingdom Risk for septic arthritis was increased in adults with incident diagnosis of gout. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722813); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722813 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722810&site=ehost-live&scope=site O'Malley, Patrick G. Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder Mental depression Group psychotherapy Veterans Post-traumatic stress disorder Quality of life Sample size (Statistics) Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Mindfulness In veterans with PTSD, mindfulness-based group therapy reduced symptom severity. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722810); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722810 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722806&site=ehost-live&scope=site Smaill, Fiona Drug therapy for tuberculosis Isoniazid Antiretroviral agents AIDS Factorial experiment designs HIV HIV infections Longitudinal method Medical protocols Mortality World Health Organization AIDS-related opportunistic infections Randomized controlled trials Highly active antiretroviral therapy Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Treatment delay (Medicine) Therapeutics In HIV-1, immediate vs deferred antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid vs no isoniazid reduced severe illness at 30 mo. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722806); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722806 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722805&site=ehost-live&scope=site Smaill, Fiona HIV prevention HIV infection transmission Prevention of disease progression AIDS AIDS-related complex Medical protocols Mortality Time World Health Organization Randomized controlled trials Highly active antiretroviral therapy Treatment effectiveness HIV seroconversion CD4 lymphocyte count Treatment delay (Medicine) In early HIV infection, immediate vs deferred antiretroviral therapy reduced serious illnesses at 3 years. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722805); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722805 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722811&site=ehost-live&scope=site Stanbrook, Matthew B. Bronchodilator agents Parasympathomimetic agents Combination drug therapy CINAHL database Dyspnea Health status indicators Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical information storage & retrieval systems Obstructive lung diseases MEDLINE Pulmonary function tests Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Disease exacerbation Therapeutics Review: Combination umeclidinium/vilanterol improved health status more than umeclidinium in COPD. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722811); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722811 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=111722814&site=ehost-live&scope=site Talley, Nicholas J. Celiac disease Diuretics Hospital care Antihypertensive agents Longitudinal method Malabsorption syndromes Prodrugs France Use of olmesartan for ≥ 1 year was associated with hospitalization for intestinal malabsorption. ACP Journal Club; 12/15/2015<br/>(AN 111722814); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 hch_AN_111722814 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445860&site=ehost-live&scope=site Dokos, Charalambos Thromboembolism prevention Thromboembolism risk factors Vein diseases Confidence intervals Reporting of diseases Bone fractures Hospital care Leg injuries Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents Oral contraceptives Patients Population research Pulmonary embolism Regression analysis Surgery Surgical complications Thromboembolism Veins Comorbidity Case-control method Descriptive statistics Disease risk factors Embolism risk factors Denmark ACP Journal Club. Oral contraceptives or NSAIDs before surgery for a fracture distal to the knee were linked to postdischarge VTE. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445860); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445860 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445855&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fekete, Thomas Adrenergic alpha blockers Adrenergic beta agonists Elder care Delphi method Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases MEDLINE Urinary tract infections Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Muscarinic antagonists Phosphodiesterase inhibitors Descriptive statistics Old age Therapeutics ACP Journal Club. Review: Dutasteride, fesoterodine, and finasteride are beneficial for lower urinary tract symptoms in older patients. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445855); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445855 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445856&site=ehost-live&scope=site Gandhi, Gunjan Y. Blood sugar Confidence intervals Diabetes People with diabetes Drugs Enzyme inhibitors Fasting Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemic agents Medical information storage & retrieval systems Islam Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Meta-analysis Metabolic regulation Type 2 diabetes Patient compliance Patient education Health self-care Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Sulfonylureas Descriptive statistics Pharmacodynamics ACP Journal Club. Review: In patients with type 2 diabetes who fast, sitagliptin reduces hypoglycemia more than sulfonylurea. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445856); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445856 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445859&site=ehost-live&scope=site Homoud, Munther K. Thromboembolism prevention Drug therapy Warfarin Atrial fibrillation Cerebral hemorrhage Confidence intervals Embolisms Hemorrhage Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Risk assessment Stroke Transient ischemic attack Disease complications Prevention Denmark ACP Journal Club. In atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin, intracranial hemorrhage was associated with ischemic events. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445859); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445859 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445854&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kadri, Sameer; O'Grady, Naomi P. Antibiotics APACHE (Disease classification system) Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Evaluation of medical care Medical cooperation Mortality Research Sepsis Surgical site infections Disease relapse Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Severity of illness index Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Intra-abdominal infections Disease complications Symptoms Canada United States ACP Journal Club. After source control in intraabdominal infections, 4-day and longer-duration antibiotics did not differ at 30-days. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445854); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445854 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445861&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kirshner, Howard S. Mortality risk factors Community health services Confidence intervals Experimental design Health behavior Health status indicators Longitudinal method Research methodology Risk assessment Self-evaluation Socioeconomic factors Research methodology evaluation Descriptive statistics United Kingdom ACP Journal Club. A risk calculator based on self-reported information predicted 5-year mortality in adults in the UK. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445861); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445861 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445857&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lang, Eddy Academic medical centers Poverty areas Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Emergency medical services Hospital emergency services Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Medically underserved areas Metropolitan areas Pamphlets Patient education Patients Smoking Smoking cessation Helplines Randomized controlled trials Motivational interviewing Descriptive statistics Nicotine replacement therapy Odds ratio Equipment & supplies New England ACP Journal Club. In adult smokers in the ED, a multicomponent intervention increased smoking cessation at 3 months. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445857); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445857 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445858&site=ehost-live&scope=site Larson, Eric Diagnosis of dementia Alzheimer's disease Cognition Confidence intervals Databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Psychology information storage & retrieval systems Interviewing Life skills Neuropsychological tests MEDLINE Memory Meta-analysis Parkinson's disease Questionnaires Systematic reviews Task performance Vascular dementia Cross-sectional method Research methodology evaluation Disease progression Executive function Functional assessment ACP Journal Club. Review: Brief screening tests for dementia have pooled sensitivity of 76% to 92% and specificity of 81% to 91. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445858); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445858 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445850&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lazo-Langner, Alejandro Anticoagulants Atrial fibrillation Comparative studies Confidence intervals Databases Drug monitoring Drugs Hemorrhage Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Patient compliance Thromboembolism Veins Vitamin K Systematic reviews Comorbidity Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Enoxaparin Chemical inhibitors ACP Journal Club. Review: In AF or VTE, direct oral anticoagulants reduce fatal bleeding compared with vitamin K antagonists. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445850); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445850 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445852&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lin, Katie; Lang, Eddy Cerebral ischemia CINAHL database Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Databases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Intravenous therapy Life skills Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Surgical stents Stroke Thrombolytic therapy Thrombosis Tissue plasminogen activator Vein surgery Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Acute diseases Descriptive statistics ACP Journal Club. Review: In acute ischemic stroke, adding endovascular therapy to t-PA improves functional independence at 90 days. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445852); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445852 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445853&site=ehost-live&scope=site Schattner, Ami Antirheumatic agents Combination drug therapy Comparative studies Confidence intervals Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Meta-analysis Opportunistic infections Rheumatoid arthritis Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Descriptive statistics Odds ratio ACP Journal Club. Review: In RA, standard- and high-dose biologic drugs increase serious infection compared with traditional DMARDs. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445853); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445853 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=110445851&site=ehost-live&scope=site Watkins, Ryan D.; Rondina, Matthew T. Anticoagulants Blood coagulation factors Confidence intervals Hemorrhage Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Evaluation of medical care Meta-analysis Mortality Oral drug administration Venous thrombosis Vitamin K Systematic reviews Disease relapse Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Chemical inhibitors ACP Journal Club. Review: DOACs do not differ from standard anticoagulants for recurrent VTE; factor Xa inhibitors reduce bleeding. ACP Journal Club; 10/20/2015<br/>(AN 110445851); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 20 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_110445851 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464251&site=ehost-live&scope=site Arnold, Robert M. Chronic pain treatment Spasticity Cancer chemotherapy CINAHL database Confidence intervals Databases Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical information storage & retrieval systems Psychology information storage & retrieval systems Evaluation of medical care Medical practice MEDLINE Meta-analysis Multiple sclerosis Palliative treatment Scale analysis (Psychology) Systematic reviews Medical marijuana Randomized controlled trials Descriptive statistics Odds ratio AMED (Information retrieval system) Disease complications Therapeutics Review: Cannabinoids may improve symptoms for some indications but increase adverse events. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464251); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464251 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464255&site=ehost-live&scope=site Davenport, Richard J. Anticonvulsants Drug therapy for convulsions Confidence intervals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Medical protocols MEDLINE Meta-analysis Spasms Systematic reviews Evidence-based medicine Disease relapse Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Disease remission Descriptive statistics Review: Immediate vs deferred antiepileptics reduce recurrence at 1 to 2 y after an unprovoked first seizure. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464255); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464255 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464252&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fekete, Thomas Macrolide antibiotics Antibiotics Fluoroquinolones Beta lactam antibiotics Pneumonia-related mortality Confidence intervals Crossover trials Drug resistance in microorganisms Hospital wards Hospitals Evaluation of medical care Pneumonia Regression analysis Randomized controlled trials Community-acquired pneumonia Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Therapeutics Netherlands In non-ICU suspected CAP, β-lactam was noninferior to β-lactam–macrolide or fluoroquinolone for 90-d mortality. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464252); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464252 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464254&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fordyce, Christopher B.; Granger, Christopher B. Cardiovascular disease related mortality Antilipemic agents Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Confidence intervals Cardiac patients Hospital care Longitudinal method Low density lipoproteins Medical cooperation Medical protocols Myocardial infarction Myocardial revascularization Research Stroke Evidence-based medicine Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Acute coronary syndrome Descriptive statistics Simvastatin Adding ezetimibe to simvastatin improved cardiovascular outcomes in stable acute coronary syndrome. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464254); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464254 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464257&site=ehost-live&scope=site Gallus, Alexander Recurrent miscarriage Cardiovascular diseases in pregnancy Subcutaneous injections Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Folic acid Gestational age Evaluation of medical care Prenatal care Vitamins Hospital maternity services Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Descriptive statistics Enoxaparin Pregnancy Prevention Austria Germany In unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss, daily LMWH did not improve ongoing pregnancy or live birth rates. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464257); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464257 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464259&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kaw, Roop Sleep apnea syndrome treatment Chronic kidney failure Coronary disease Databases Glomerular filtration rate Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Veterans Evaluation of medical care Sleep apnea syndromes Stroke Veterans' hospitals Comorbidity Socioeconomic factors Body mass index Continuous positive airway pressure Descriptive statistics Prognosis United States Obstructive sleep apnea in US veterans was associated with increased mortality and morbidity. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464259); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464259 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464260&site=ehost-live&scope=site Koretz, Ronald L. Atrial fibrillation Benzimidazoles Comparative studies Confidence intervals Databases Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Medical prescriptions Pyridine Warfarin Comorbidity Socioeconomic factors Treatment effectiveness Independent living Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Rivaroxaban Hemorrhage risk factors Neither dabigatran nor rivaroxaban were linked to increased GI bleeding compared with warfarin. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464260); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464260 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464253&site=ehost-live&scope=site Mukherjee, Debabrata Cardiovascular disease related mortality Combination drug therapy Comparative studies Confidence intervals Hemorrhage Medical information storage & retrieval systems MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Myocardial infarction Myocardial revascularization Transluminal angioplasty Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Treatment duration Platelet aggregation inhibitors Acute coronary syndrome Drug-eluting stents Descriptive statistics Review: After coronary DES placement, longer vs shorter DAPT increases major bleeding and death and reduces MI. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464253); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464253 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464256&site=ehost-live&scope=site Ramirez-Lafita, Francisco Antirheumatic agents Clinics Confidence intervals Dose-effect relationship in pharmacology Longitudinal method Monoclonal antibodies Rheumatoid arthritis Tumor necrosis factors Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Disease remission Disease exacerbation Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Chemical inhibitors Netherlands Disease activity–guided TNF inhibitor dose reduction was noninferior to continuing TNF inhibitors for RA flares. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464256); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464256 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464250&site=ehost-live&scope=site Stanbrook, Matthew B. Obstructive lung disease treatment Disease exacerbation Adrenocortical hormones Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Databases Immunization Influenza vaccines Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Obstructive lung diseases Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Oral drug administration Smoking cessation Systematic reviews Disease management Vital capacity (Respiration) Muscarinic antagonists Descriptive statistics Inhalation administration Odds ratio Prevention Review: Influenza vaccination and inhaled therapies prevent acute exacerbations in COPD. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464250); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464250 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464249&site=ehost-live&scope=site Tanner, Michael Blood sugar analysis Cardiovascular disease related mortality Type 2 diabetes prevention Type 2 diabetes treatment Hypoglycemic agents Prediabetic state Glucose intolerance Behavior modification Confidence intervals Databases Diabetes People with diabetes Glucose tolerance tests Glycosylated hemoglobin Health behavior Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Medical screening MEDLINE Metabolic regulation Mortality Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Disease progression Early diagnosis Descriptive statistics Diagnosis United Kingdom Review: Type 2 diabetes screening does not reduce mortality but treating dysglycemia delays onset of diabetes. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464249); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464249 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109464258&site=ehost-live&scope=site Wilcken, Nicholas; Inkyung Lee, Clara Bone fracture prevention Subcutaneous injections Breast tumors Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Monoclonal antibodies Research Survival analysis (Biometry) Bone density Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Postmenopause Aromatase inhibitors Descriptive statistics Austria Sweden In postmenopausal women with breast cancer treated with aromatase inhibitors, denosumab reduced fractures. ACP Journal Club; 09/15/2015<br/>(AN 109464258); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109464258 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109004996&site=ehost-live&scope=site Brophy, James Aortic stenosis Cardiac catheterization Comparative studies Confidence intervals Prosthetic heart valves Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Medical cooperation Health outcome assessment Patients Research Stroke Surgery Survival analysis (Biometry) Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Severity of illness index Descriptive statistics Canada Germany United States 2015 - Transcatheter aortic valve replacement reduced mortality more than usual care in inoperable severe aortic stenosis. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109004996); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109004996 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109004995&site=ehost-live&scope=site Brophy, James Aortic stenosis Cardiac catheterization Comparative studies Confidence intervals Prosthetic heart valves Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Medical cooperation Mortality Health outcome assessment Patients Research Stroke Surgery Surgical complications Survival analysis (Biometry) Transient ischemic attack Randomized controlled trials Severity of illness index Patient readmissions Descriptive statistics Canada Germany United States 2015 - Transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement did not differ for mortality in severe aortic stenosis. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109004995); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109004995 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109004998&site=ehost-live&scope=site Cruz-Flores, Salvador Disease relapse prevention Platelet aggregation inhibitors Aspirin Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Mortality Myocardial infarction Stroke Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics Lacunar stroke Therapeutics 2015 - Review: In lacunar stroke, single antiplatelet therapy reduces recurrent stroke more than placebo. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109004998); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109004998 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109005003&site=ehost-live&scope=site Froelicher, Victor; Bates, Eric R. Diagnosis Angina pectoris Cardiac catheterization Cardiopulmonary system Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Computed tomography Confidence intervals Coronary disease Echocardiography Exercise tests Cardiac patients Heart function tests Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Medical cooperation Mortality Myocardial infarction Research Risk assessment Aerobic capacity Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Contrast media Adverse health care events Descriptive statistics Coronary angiography Prognosis North America 2015 - Anatomical and functional testing did not differ for reducing CV events in suspected obstructive CAD. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109005003); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109005003 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109004997&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hankey, Graeme J. Tissue plasminogen activator Algorithms Cerebral ischemia Cerebrovascular disease diagnosis Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Functional assessment Life skills Evaluation of medical care Medical cooperation Mortality Probability theory Research Scale analysis (Psychology) Surgical stents Stroke Survival analysis (Biometry) Thrombolytic therapy Thrombosis Vein surgery Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Acute diseases Adverse health care events Stroke patients Descriptive statistics Therapeutics Europe United States 2015 - Adding neurovascular thrombectomy to IV t-PA reduced disability in acute ischemic stroke. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109004997); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109004997 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109004994&site=ehost-live&scope=site Haynes, R. Brian Epidemiology Medical research Physicians Leaders 2015 - David Lawrence Sackett, MD, MSc (Epidemiology), 1934-2015. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109004994); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109004994 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109005002&site=ehost-live&scope=site Jaswal, Dharmvir S.; Eichacker, Peter Q. Septic shock treatment Antibiotics Vasoconstrictors Blood transfusion Critical care medicine Emergency medical services Length of stay in hospitals Hospital emergency services Intensive care units Intravenous therapy Life support systems in critical care Evaluation of medical care Medical protocols Patients Public hospitals Resuscitation Septic shock Survival analysis (Biometry) Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Severity of illness index Central venous catheterization Adverse health care events Descriptive statistics Hospital mortality Therapeutics England 2015 - In early septic shock, early goal-directed therapy did not reduce 90-day mortality. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109005002); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109005002 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109005000&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kahan, Scott; Theim, Kelly Obesity treatment Reducing diets Behavior therapy Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Elemental diet Health promotion Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Evaluation of medical care MEDLINE Patient education Support groups Weight loss Systematic reviews Body mass index Randomized controlled trials Descriptive statistics 2015 - Review: Some commercial or proprietary weight-loss programs increase weight loss. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109005000); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109005000 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109005001&site=ehost-live&scope=site McLeod, B. D. Antirheumatic agents Combination drug therapy Comparative studies Confidence intervals Life skills Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Quality of life Questionnaires Rheumatoid arthritis Scale analysis (Psychology) Tumor necrosis factors Randomized controlled trials Descriptive statistics Chemical inhibitors England 2015 - Combination intensive DMARD therapy is noninferior to TNF inhibitors for reducing disability in active RA. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109005001); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109005001 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109005006&site=ehost-live&scope=site Padwal, Raj Cardiovascular disease diagnosis Hypertension Masked hypertension Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring Cardiovascular diseases Confidence intervals Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Medical protocols Medical screening MEDLINE Mortality Stroke Systematic reviews Descriptive statistics Developed countries Diagnosis 2015 - Review: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring predicts cardiovascular events. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109005006); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109005006 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109004999&site=ehost-live&scope=site Stockler, Martin Cardiovascular disease prevention Confidence intervals Life skills Longitudinal method Evaluation of medical care Mortality Palliative treatment Patient safety Quality of life Questionnaires Unnecessary surgery Survival analysis (Biometry) Terminally ill Statins (Cardiovascular agents) Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics United States 2015 - In palliative care, discontinuation of statins did not differ from continuation for mortality. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109004999); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109004999 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109005005&site=ehost-live&scope=site Williams, Mark E.; Hadler, Nortin M. Accidental fall prevention Patient education Risk factors of falling down Geriatric assessment Cluster analysis (Statistics) Cognition Confidence intervals Accidental falls Length of stay in hospitals Hospitals Hospital health promotion programs Longitudinal method Neuropsychological tests Evaluation of medical care Medical rehabilitation Personnel management Physical therapists Statistical sampling Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Old age Australia 2015 - In hospital rehabilitation units, adding individualized fall-prevention education to usual care reduced falls. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109005005); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109005005 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=109005004&site=ehost-live&scope=site Worster, Andrew Myocardial infarction diagnosis Algorithms Biomarkers Confidence intervals Decision making Emergency medical services Hospital emergency services Longitudinal method Research methodology Evaluation of medical care Medical cooperation Health outcome assessment Patients Research Predictive tests Acute diseases Early diagnosis Troponin Descriptive statistics Italy Spain Switzerland 2015 - Baseline plus 1-hour high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T improved early rule-out and rule-in of acute MI. ACP Journal Club; 08/18/2015<br/>(AN 109005004); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_109005004 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476857&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bates, Eric R. Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Coronary disease Hemorrhage Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Myocardial infarction Myocardial revascularization Stroke Transluminal angioplasty Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Treatment duration Platelet aggregation inhibitors Drug-eluting stents Descriptive statistics 2015 - Review: After coronary DES placement, shorter vs longer dual-antiplatelet therapy reduces mortality. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476857); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476857 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476858&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bates, Eric R. Combination drug therapy Confidence intervals Coronary disease Hemorrhage Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Myocardial infarction Myocardial revascularization Stroke Transluminal angioplasty Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Treatment duration Platelet aggregation inhibitors Drug-eluting stents 2015 - Review: After coronary DES placement, less than or equal to 6 mo and 1 y of dual-antiplatelet therapy do not differ for cardiac events. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476858); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476858 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476859&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hirsch, Calvin Eyeglasses Hospital care of older people Antipsychotic agents Cognition Confidence intervals Critical care medicine Databases Drinking (Physiology) Delirium Accidental falls Hearing aids Length of stay in hospitals Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Life skills MEDLINE Meta-analysis Patient safety Sleep Systematic reviews Psychosocial factors Body movement Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Descriptive statistics Old age Prevention 2015 - Review: Multicomponent nonpharmacologic interventions reduce incident delirium in inpatients. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476859); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476859 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476860&site=ehost-live&scope=site Jacka, Michael; Nahirniak, Susan Erythrocytes Artificial respiration Blood collection Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Critical care medicine Critically ill Cross infection Red blood cell transfusion Length of stay in hospitals Intensive care units Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Multiple organ failure Patients Research Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Descriptive statistics Hospital mortality Physiology Canada Europe 2015 - In critically ill adults, transfusion of fresh vs standard-issue red blood cells did not differ for 90-d mortality. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476860); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476860 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476861&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lancaster, Tim; Cahill, Kate Anxiety Confidence intervals Mental depression Fatigue (Physiology) Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Psychology information storage & retrieval systems Insomnia MEDLINE Meta-analysis Mortality Patient safety Sleep disorders Smoking cessation Suicidal behavior Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Suicidal ideation Nicotinic agonists Descriptive statistics Odds ratio 2015 - Review: Varenicline does not differ from placebo for adverse neuropsychiatric events. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476861); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476861 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476862&site=ehost-live&scope=site Smith, Malcolm D. Confidence intervals Inflammatory bowel diseases Medical databases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical information storage & retrieval systems Lung diseases MEDLINE Meta-analysis Methotrexate Psoriasis Psoriatic arthritis Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Disease risk factors 2015 - Review: Methotrexate does not increase risk for lung disease in psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, or IBD. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476862); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476862 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476863&site=ehost-live&scope=site Barer, David Cardiovascular disease related mortality Stroke prevention Folic acid metabolism Enriched foods Blood pressure Chinese people Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Dietary supplements Drugs Folic acid Folic acid deficiency Genes Hypertension Longitudinal method Mortality Myocardial infarction Patient compliance Stroke Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Enalapril Genotypes Disease complications China Europe United States 2015 - In Chinese adults with hypertension, adding folic acid to enalapril reduced incident stroke. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476863); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476863 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476864&site=ehost-live&scope=site Fekete, Thomas Abscesses Outpatient medical care Cellulitis Clindamycin Clinics Co-trimoxazole Confidence intervals Hospital emergency services Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Oral drug administration Research Decision making in clinical medicine Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics United States 2015 - Clindamycin did not differ from trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for curing uncomplicated skin infections. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476864); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476864 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476865&site=ehost-live&scope=site Chou, Roger Acetaminophen Backache Chronic pain CINAHL database Confidence intervals Hip joint diseases Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Knee diseases MEDLINE Meta-analysis Neck pain Osteoarthritis Quality of life Scale analysis (Psychology) Systematic reviews Pain measurement Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics AMED (Information retrieval system) 2015 - Review: Acetaminophen reduces pain in hip or knee osteoarthritis by a small amount, but not low back pain. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476865); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476865 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476866&site=ehost-live&scope=site Holbrook, Anne Chronic pain Confidence intervals Databases Drug overdose Medical information storage & retrieval systems Longitudinal method Veterans Medical prescriptions Narcotics Retrospective studies Treatment duration Descriptive statistics United States 2015 - Use of long-acting, vs short-acting, opioids for chronic pain was linked to unintentional overdose. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476866); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476866 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476867&site=ehost-live&scope=site Lipchik, Randolph J. Academic medical centers Psychological burnout Cluster analysis (Statistics) Continuum of care Critical care medicine Critically ill Length of stay in hospitals Hospital medical staff Intensive care units Patients Probability theory Psychological tests Statistical sampling Shift systems Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Clinical supervision Adverse health care events Descriptive statistics Hospital mortality Ontario 2015 - In ICUs, 24-, 16-, and 12-hour overnight resident duty schedules did not differ for patient adverse events. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476867); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476867 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=108476868&site=ehost-live&scope=site Navar, Ann Marie; Pencina, Michael C-reactive protein Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Coronary disease Ethnic groups Glycosylated hemoglobin Lipids Longitudinal method Medical protocols Risk assessment Independent living Retrospective studies Family history (Medicine) Descriptive statistics United States 2015 - In adults without CV disease, most prediction scores overestimated risk for atherosclerotic CV events. ACP Journal Club; 07/21/2015<br/>(AN 108476868); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 21 Jul 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_108476868 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=103313259&site=ehost-live&scope=site Antoniou, T.; Ananthakrishnan, Shubha Amoxicillin Arrhythmia Ciprofloxacin Co-trimoxazole Confidence intervals Databases Drug interactions Medical information storage & retrieval systems Medical prescriptions Norfloxacin Population research Spironolactone Sudden death Case-control method Hyperkalemia Nitrofurantoin Odds ratio Old age Ontario 2015 - Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was linked to sudden death in older patients using spironolactone. ACP Journal Club; 06/16/2015<br/>(AN 103313259); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_103313259 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=103313253&site=ehost-live&scope=site Do, D.; Smith, Steven A.; Tamhane, Shrikant Antihypertensive agents Blood pressure Confidence intervals Databases Diabetes People with diabetes Diabetic retinopathy Hypertension Hypotension Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Type 1 diabetes MEDLINE Metabolic regulation Mortality Type 2 diabetes Visual acuity Systematic reviews Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Disease progression Descriptive statistics Prevention 2015 - Review: Intensive blood pressure control reduces retinopathy in diabetes. ACP Journal Club; 06/16/2015<br/>(AN 103313253); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_103313253 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=103313256&site=ehost-live&scope=site Garway-Heath, David F.; Hirsch, Calvin Confidence intervals Glaucoma Intraocular pressure Longitudinal method Medical cooperation Ophthalmic drugs Probability theory Research Visual acuity Visual fields Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Blind experiment Descriptive statistics Therapeutics United Kingdom 2014 - In open-angle glaucoma, latanoprost improved visual field preservation. ACP Journal Club; 06/16/2015<br/>(AN 103313256); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_103313256 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=103313257&site=ehost-live&scope=site Hawn, Mary T.; Sinha, Shashank S.; Eagle, Kim A. Comparative studies Coronary arteries Coronary disease Cardiac patients Longitudinal method Mortality Myocardial infarction Myocardial revascularization Patients Surgical stents Surgery Surgical complications Operative surgery Veterans' hospitals Treatment effectiveness Retrospective studies Severity of illness index Case-control method Drug-eluting stents Descriptive statistics 2014 - Noncardiac surgery less than or equal to 2 y after coronary stent placement was linked to perioperative MI and all-cause mortality. ACP Journal Club; 06/16/2015<br/>(AN 103313257); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_103313257 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=103313248&site=ehost-live&scope=site Jolly, Dr. S.; Bates, Eric R. Cardiovascular disease related mortality Coronary heart disease surgery Myocardial infarction treatment Cardiogenic shock Combined modality therapy Confidence intervals Coronary arteries Statistical correlation Cardiac patients Heart failure Medical cooperation Myocardial revascularization Research Surgical stents Stroke Thrombolytic therapy Thrombosis Transluminal angioplasty Vein surgery Disease relapse Statistical power analysis Randomized controlled trials Relative medical risk Treatment effectiveness Descriptive statistics 2015 - In STEMI, manual thrombectomy before PCI did not reduce CV-related outcomes but increased stroke. ACP Journal Club; 06/16/2015<br/>(AN 103313248); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_103313248 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=103313254&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kappos, L.; Absher, John R. Seasonal influenza Bacterial vaccines Confidence intervals Functional assessment Immunosuppressive agents Influenza vaccines Medical cooperation Multiple sclerosis Research Randomized controlled trials Tetanus Treatment effectiveness Seroconversion Descriptive statistics Odds ratio Pharmacodynamics Prevention 2015 - In multiple sclerosis, use of fingolimod reduced immune responses to influenza and tetanus booster vaccines. ACP Journal Club; 06/16/2015<br/>(AN 103313254); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_103313254 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=103313249&site=ehost-live&scope=site Livingston, Gill; Lim, Lionel S. Nursing home employees Agitation (Psychology) Aggression (Psychology) Aromatherapy Behavior therapy Caring CINAHL database Communication education Databases Dementia Exercise Information storage & retrieval systems Medical databases Medical information storage & retrieval systems Nursing databases Psychology information storage & retrieval systems Long-term health care MEDLINE Meta-analysis Music therapy Nursing home residents Personnel management Phototherapy Systematic reviews Evidence-based medicine Professional practice Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Patient-centered care Wandering behavior Symptoms Education Therapeutics United States 2014 - Review: In patients with dementia who live in care homes, some nondrug interventions reduce agitation. ACP Journal Club; 06/16/2015<br/>(AN 103313249); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_103313249 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=103313250&site=ehost-live&scope=site McCarthy, B.; McDonald, Christine F. Cardiopulmonary system CINAHL database Confidence intervals Exercise tests Medical information storage & retrieval systems Psychology information storage & retrieval systems Life skills Lung diseases Obstructive lung diseases Medical rehabilitation MEDLINE Meta-analysis Patient education Patients Quality of life Questionnaires Scale analysis (Psychology) Systematic reviews Evidence-based medicine Professional practice Aerobic capacity Randomized controlled trials Treatment effectiveness Treatment duration Descriptive statistics Exercise tolerance AMED (Information retrieval system) 2015 - Review: Pulmonary rehabilitation improves health-related QoL and exercise capacity more than usual care in COPD. ACP Journal Club; 06/16/2015<br/>(AN 103313250); ISSN: 10568751<br/>Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:00 -0400 hch_AN_103313250 https://ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&bquery=JN+%26quot%3bACP+Journal+Club%26quot%3b&site=ehost-live&scope=site More Results... We have found more results for your search more results