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    <title>( DE "African literature" OR DE "East African literature" OR DE "Equatorial African literature" OR D</title>
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      <title>( DE "African literature" OR DE "East African literature" OR DE "Equatorial African literature" OR D</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;bquery=(+DE+%26quot%3bAfrican+literature%26quot%3b+OR+DE+%26quot%3bEast+African+literature%26quot%3b+OR+DE+%26quot%3bEquatorial+African+literature%26quot%3b+OR+DE+%26quot%3bNorth+African+literature%26quot%3b+OR+DE+%26quot%3bSahelian+African+literature%26quot%3b+OR+DE+%26quot%3bSouth+Central+African+literature%26quot%3b+OR+DE+%26quot%3bSouthern+African+literature%26quot%3b+OR+DE+%26quot%3bSub-Saharan+African+literature%26quot%3b+OR+DE+%26quot%3bWest+African+literature%26quot%3b+)+and+IS+(+0034-5210+or+0361-7882+or+0305-7070+or+0001-9720+or+0001-9909+)&amp;cli0=LA10&amp;clv0=(Eng+or+English)&amp;cli1=TR2&amp;clv1=20%7e19&amp;type=0&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
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    <description>EBSCO Publishing Syndicated Feed for "( DE "African literature" OR DE "East African literature" OR DE "Equatorial African literature" OR D" Alert</description>
    <copyright>2009 EBSCO Publishing</copyright>
    <pubDate>Sat, 25 May 2013 06:08:10 GMT</pubDate>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <item>
      <title>Expanding the Channels of the African Diaspora</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2013391081&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2013&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2013391081)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>McLaren, Joseph</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2013391081</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Memory/History, Violence, and Reconciliation [Special Section]</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2012391000&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2012&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2012391000)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Eke, Maureen N.; Kruger, Marie; Mortimer, Mildred</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2012391000</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asian African Literatures: Genealogies in the Making [Special Issue]</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2011394220&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2011&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2011394220)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Desai, Gaurav</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2011394220</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Continental Drift: The Disjunction of North and Sub-Saharan Africa</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2011390652&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2011&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2011390652)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Bentahar, Ziad</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2011390652</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Southern African Literature</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2010395472&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2010&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2010395472)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Mwikisa, Peter; Lederer, Mary S.; Molema, Leloba</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2010395472</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Domestic Disturbances: African Women's Cultural Production in the Postcolonial Continuum</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2010395471&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2010&lt;br /&gt;
To theorize the development of African women's writing within the postcolonial continuum invites us to consider multihistories and intractable paradoxes, rather than a seamless unfolding. The urgency to produce works that articulate on-going gendered conflicts, that reconfigure gender identities, and that indict autocratic governments for their role in perpetuating economic and social inequities has surely never been more pronounced. Yet despite the increasing circulation of their plays and novels both at home and abroad, African women writers continue to endure reactions to their work ranging from polite tolerance to paternalistic scorn.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2010395471)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Kroll, Catherine</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2010395471</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Troubling Popularity of West African Romance Novels</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2008397097&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2008&lt;br /&gt;
This essay acknowledges the success, in West Africa, of a collection of romance novels written in French. Launched in the 1990s by the Nouvelles Editions Africaines as the Adoras collection, the series has grown to become one of the most spectacular success stories in African (francophone) editorial history. This essay argues that the popularity of the Adoras novels not only as a popular genre but also as fiction in French can be perceived as troubling in a context where France is still perceived as the sole foyer of francophone creativity, where 'higher' written genres are still struggling with legitimacy issues, and where critics typically declare the absence of a francophone African readership.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2008397097)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Moudileno, Lydie</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2008397097</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Staking Claims: Theorizing Female Agency and Empowerment Through Black Women's Literary Writings</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2008392294&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2008&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2008392294)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Johnson, Newtona (Tina)</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2008392294</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Globalization, Knowledge, and the Limits of (Inter)Disciplinarity</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2007391736&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2007&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2007391736)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Murphy, David</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2007391736</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Redefining the Novel in Africa</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2006402194&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2006&lt;br /&gt;
This article explores Western definitions of the novel and then turns toward an explication of how African writers have altered the genre to suit the needs of their readers, cultures, and literary traditions. Most notably, the contribution of oral traditions has shaped form, content, style, role, characterization, and the notion of quest in African novels. After a general survey of Western and African literature, the article focuses on the modern Hausa novel, which provides a particularly stark contrast to the Western novel, as it is typically short, didactic, and heavily reliant upon stereotypes and patterns. The article argues that, much more than the Western novel, the African novel defies easy genre boundaries. It is, in short, more epic, more political, more didactic, and more connected to its literary antecedents than the Western novel.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2006402194)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Sullivan, Joanna</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2006402194</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Creative Writing in African Languages</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2006395267&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2006&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2006395267)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Barber, Karin; Furniss, Graham</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2006395267</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Does a Swahili Writer Write? Euphoria, Pain, and Popular Aspirations in Swahili Literature</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2006395272&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2006&lt;br /&gt;
The paper surveys issues explored in some Swahili works written mainly in the colonial, independence, and postindependence periods. Central to the issues is the writers' perception of their position as citizens, and their relationship to those who govern them. The 'nationalist' agenda, commencing in the nineteenth century, manifests itself in different ways in the three periods. Authors express opposite attitudes during the colonial period: of gratitude for being freed (as slaves), and yet of wanting greater freedom through the practice of law. Independence brings euphoria, and with it, a 'looking back' in history, which sees unity transcending ethnic differences. Finally, the paper assesses the response given by authors to problems that arise in the postindependence period; in particular, it surveys Nyerere's vision of ujamaa as a policy for the betterment of Tanzania. The paper also mentions the effects of globalization, with a clique within the multinationals virtually dominating the economy of developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2006395272)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Topan, Farouk</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2006395272</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can the Sum of an Anthology Be Greater Than Its Parts?</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2007390102&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2006&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2007390102)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Daymond, M. J.</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2007390102</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reflections on a Triangular Trade in Borrowing and Stealing: Textual Exploitation in a Selection of African, Caribbean, and European Writers in French</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2006400072&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2006&lt;br /&gt;
By analogy with the lucrative triangular trade, this paper investigates cases of literature feeding off literature along the edges of that same triangle between Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean. It invites the reader to use the 'borro(w)meter of the palimpsestuous.' Culture-specific conventions are shown to be involved in judging written texts, the very notion of authorial copyright being utterly alien to oral tradition. The earliest writings by blacks attracted suspicions of plagiarism or accusations of being ghosted: Francis Williams in the eighteenth century, Bakary Diallo in the 1920s. Independent writing and thinking were sensed as a threat to white supremacy, and the celebrated cases of Ouologuem and Beyala seem to confirm the trend. Racist disdain pullulates. Yet little attention has been paid to whites who have plagiarized blacks, and Guy des Cars is here denounced for blatantly unacknowledged copying from Senghor. Literary judgments, however, should be preferred to law courts.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2006400072)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Little, Roger</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2006400072</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Edward Said, Africa, and Cultural Criticism</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005420423&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005420423)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Conteh-Morgan</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005420423</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Critique and Extension: Said and Freud</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005420429&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
Although they are his preferred analytical strategies, critique and extension only emerge fully in Said's later works. Critique entails recognizing prior thinkers' conceptual, theoretical, and methodological advancements while scrupulously acknowledging and specifying their limitations. Extension amplifies those advancements into marginalized domains. Applying these strategies to Said's readings of Freud and reflections on compartmentalization, this paper argues that whereas in earlier projects Said finds in Freud corroborating evidence for the shift from filiation to affiliation, later modified to account for the potential of affiliation to inhabit the emergence of a secular critical consciousness, in later projects he rereads Freud in a manner that allows him to transpose Freud's insights about identity beyond Jew and European. Similarly, it argues that what induces Said to 'jettison' (or compartmentalize) his autobiographical experiences (reading Conrad in the Middle East) in the early phase of his scholarly career is sublimation. Both arguments suggest how African literary criticism and Freudian psychoanalysis may engage each other in productive dialogue.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005420429)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Esonwanne, Uzoma</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005420429</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Political Violence</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005631067&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005631067)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Harrow, Kenneth W.; Priebe, Richard K.</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005631067</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Literature, Community, and Violence: Reading African Literature in the West, Post-9/11</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005631063&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the African literature that is widely read is fiction written in French or English and published in the West, and much of that literature features violence. In addressing the question of how we read representations of violence in African literature, and how it functions symbolically, we are inquiring into how literature of violence succeeds or fails as art in general, regardless of culture. Three scenarios emerge: the representations may either overwhelm us with a sense of banality, impress us with the demonic, or offer a sense of the sublime. This essay explores those issues in African works from Okri to Mezlekia, Kourouma, and Djebar to show that violence is always local, but the causes they address are indeed global.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005631063)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Priebe, Richard K.</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005631063</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Writing the Child, Youth, and Violence into the Francophone Novel from Sub-Saharan Africa: The Impact of Age and Gender</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005631064&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
How do women and men think about and represent the child, youth, and violence in francophone African literature today? This question, which I would like to explore in this article, was initially sparked by the observation of two concurrent features in the novel of the past decade: (1) the re-emergence of the child character or/and child voice within a new context, that of violence, and (2) the prevalence of representations of female youth within a violent postcolonial urban landscape. This observation triggered further questions: why and how children are now portrayed as directly part of a process of violence and, at times, were the voices of violence; why, it seems, do women writers choose to focus on youth and violence.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005631064)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Cazenave, Odile</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005631064</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Forum: African Literature and Theory</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005631068&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005631068)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Olaniyan, Tejumola</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005631068</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reading Calibrations: Re-Reading for the Social</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005631069&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005631069)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Prabhu, Anjali</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005631069</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Symptoms of the Present in Ato Quayson's Calibrations</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005631070&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005631070)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Adéèkó, Adélékè</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005631070</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Calibrations: Literary Reference and the Ethics of Reading</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005631071&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005631071)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Esonwanne, Uzoma</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005631071</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Incessant Particularities: Calibrations as Close Reading</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2005631072&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2005&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2005631072)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Quayson, Ato</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2005631072</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Philosophy and the Postcolonial Condition in Africa</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2004421119&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2004&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2004421119)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Irele, F. Abiola</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2004421119</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Language and Representation: Linguistic Aesthetics of Female West African Writers</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2004361026&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2004&lt;br /&gt;
Language and gender in works by female West African writers are examined in this paper. The prevalence of linguistic and ideological gendering in the corpus is illustrated, and questions raised about the rationale and functionality of the gendered representations. In addition, answers are sought to questions such as 'What drives co-wives to wickedness or insanity?' and 'What accounts for female rivalries, and female-female invectives, including ageism?' Finally, whether the creative writers in question empower the subordinated or propose enabling measures is another aspect explored, before recommendations are offered for the unwritten songs and tales of West Africa's Lawinos.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2004361026)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Pandey, Anita</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2004361026</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tribute to David Cook</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2004296070&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2004&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2004296070)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Raji, Wumi</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2004296070</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rethinking Francophone Culture: Africa and the Caribbean between History and Theory</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2004296072&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2004&lt;br /&gt;
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, large areas of the world were controlled by the French colonial power. As a select few from the indigenous peoples in these areas were educated in colonial schools, it was inevitable that French thought and theory then developing there would influence them in disharmony. They would explore, reinvent, and sometimes apply it to seek the liberation of their people from colonial rule. This article is intended to analyze critical issues relating to Africa and the Caribbean as they rebound in the expression of their writing, and the discourses that have constructed models for interpretative approaches to theoretical frameworks for these writings. It seeks to highlight and rethink the most compelling, shared features of francophone postcolonial cultures and examines what these cultures have in common, and the ways our interests as researchers, citizens, and people with a general influence reflect a shared concern for the complex, postcolonial cultural diversity inherent in the francophone canon.&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2004296072)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Salhi, Kamal</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2004296072</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The African Imagination: Postcolonial Studies, Canons, and Stigmatization</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2004630205&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2003&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2004630205)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Garuba, Harry</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2004630205</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Atalanta's Apples: Postcolonial Theory as a Barrier to the 'Balance of Stories'</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2004630207&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2003&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2004630207)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Halm, Ben B.</author>
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      <title>The Pervasive Force of Music in African, Caribbean, and African American Drama</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2003&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2003400256)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
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      <title>The African Writers Series-Celebrating Forty Years of Publishing Distinction</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2003&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
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      <title>African Literature, African Literatures: Cultural Practice or Art Practice?</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2003&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
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      <title>Representation and Misrepresentation in Postcolonial Literature and Theory</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2003&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Holland, Eugene W.</author>
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      <title>Negritude and a New Africa: An Update</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2002&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
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      <title>Ethics and Difference: A Response to Simon Gikandi's 'Theory, Literature, and Moral Considerations'</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2002&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Harrow, Kenneth W.</author>
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      <title>Lilyan Kesteloot and the History of African Literature</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2002&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Midiohouan, Guy Ossito</author>
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      <title>Maghreb-Sub-Saharan Connections</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2002&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Tissières, Hélène; Jager, Marjolijn de</author>
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      <title>Post-Marxism in an African Context: The Usability of Antonio Gramsci</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2002&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Gorlier, Claudio</author>
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      <title>The Transcription Centre in the Sixties: Navigating in Narrow Seas</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2002&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Moore, Gerald</author>
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      <title>Gender, Narrative Space, and Modern Hausa Literature</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2002&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2002402715)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Alidou, Ousseina</author>
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      <title>Theory, Literature, and Moral Considerations</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2001&lt;br /&gt;
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MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Gikandi, Simon</author>
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      <title>The Problem with English Literature: Canonicity, Citizenship, and the Idea of Africa</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2001&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2002030239)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Amoko, A. O.</author>
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      <title>Under the Eyes of Texas</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2001&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2002030272)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Attwell, David</author>
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      <title>Bernth Lindfors and the Archive of African Literature</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2001&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2002030273)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Harrow, Kenneth W.</author>
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      <title>Francophone Women Writing in 1998-99 and Beyond: A Literary Feast in a Violent World</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/2001&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2008399384)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Volet, Jean-Marie</author>
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      <title>Nationalism</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2001&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2002030280)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Harrow, Kenneth W.</author>
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      <title>The Nation as a Contested Construct</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/2001&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2002030277)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Yewah, Emmanuel</author>
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      <title>Text Setting in African Composition</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2001&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2002016593)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Euba, Akin</author>
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      <title>Where Are All the African and Caribbean Critics? The MLA, Honorary Members, and Honorary Fellows</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2001&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2002030628)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Moore, David Chioni</author>
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      <title>The Co-Centrality of Racial Conciliation in Negritude Literature</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2000&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2000025853)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Asante-Darko, Kwaku</author>
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      <title>The Postcolony as Trope: Searching for a Lost Continent in a Borderless World</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/2000&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2000025855)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Williams, Adebayo</author>
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      <title>Europhonism, Universities, and the Magic Fountain: The Future of African Literature and Scholarship</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2000&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2000025833)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Ngugi wa Thiong'o</author>
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      <title>From Myth to Reality: African Philosophy at Century-End</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/2000&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2008399386)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Masolo, D. A.</author>
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      <title>'Dear Dolly's Advice': Representations of Youth, Courtship and Sexualities in Africa, 1960-1980</title>
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      <description>International Journal of African Historical Studies; 01/01/2000&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2003390016)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Mutongi, Kenda</author>
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      <title>Writing as Translation: African Literatures and the Challenges of Translation</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/1999&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2000004808)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Gyasi, Kwaku A.</author>
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      <title>Tempering Race and Nation: Recent Debates in Diaspora Identity</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/1999&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2000004809)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Kitson, Thomas J.</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2000004809</guid>
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      <title>Beyond Unicentricity: Transcultural Black Presences</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/1999&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2000004810)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Davies, Carole Boyce</author>
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      <title>Tradition and Modernity Are Here to Stay: An Analysis of Francophone African Women's Writings Published in 1997-1998</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/1999&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2000004815)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Volet, Jean-Marie</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2000004815</guid>
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      <title>The Development of Lusophone Africa's Literary Magazines</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/1999&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2000004803)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Alao, George</author>
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      <title>African Absence: A Literature without a Voice</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/1998&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1999005156)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Kom, Ambroise</author>
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      <title>African Feminism: Mythical and Social Power in the Orature and Literature of Women of African Descent</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/1998&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1999005169)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Badejo, Diedre L.</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_1999005169</guid>
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      <title>Books for Africans: Margaret Wrong and the Gendering of African Writing, 1929-1963</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2003390006&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>International Journal of African Historical Studies; 01/01/1998&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2003390006)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Brouwer, Ruth Compton</author>
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      <title>Unfinished Business: Dictatorial Literature of Post-Independence Latin America and Africa</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=1997031081&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/1997&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997031081)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Kubayanda, Josephat</author>
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      <title>Knowledge Is Like an Ocean: Insiders, Outsiders and the Academy</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=2008395717&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/1997&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 2008395717)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Schipper, Mineke</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_2008395717</guid>
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      <title>Arabic Writing in Africa</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/1997&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997031114)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Abu-Haidar, Farida</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_1997031114</guid>
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      <title>Autobiography and African Literature</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=1997031070&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/1997&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997031070)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Geesey, Patricia</author>
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      <title>My Mothers/My Selves: (Re)Reading a Tradition of West African Women's Autobiography</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=1997031071&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/1997&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997031071)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Miller, Mary-Kay F.</author>
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      <title>The Oral-Written Interface</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=1997036474&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/1997&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997036474)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Ricard, Alain; Swanepoel, C. F.</author>
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      <title>Preliminary Notes on Audiences in Africa</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=1997038303&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Africa: Journal of the International African Institute/Revue de l'Institut Africain International; 01/01/1997&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997038303)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Barber, Karin</author>
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      <title>Problems of Methodology and Interpretation in the Field of Comparative African Literatures</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=1997037430&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 12/01/1996&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997037430)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Ogede, Ode S.</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_1997037430</guid>
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      <title>'Too Much in the Sun': Sons, Mothers, and Impossible Alliances in Francophone Maghrebian Writing</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=1997037405&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 09/01/1996&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997037405)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Abdel-Jaouad, Hédi</author>
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      <title>Rethinking African Literary Criticism: Obioma Nnaemeka</title>
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      <description>Research in African Literatures; 06/01/1996&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997037400)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Zongo, Opportune</author>
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      <title>The Postcolonial Condition: The Archeology of African Knowledge: From the Feat of Ogun and Sango to the Postcolonial Creativity of Obatala</title>
      <link>http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=mzh&amp;AN=1997037375&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;scope=site</link>
      <description>Research in African Literatures; 03/01/1996&lt;br /&gt;
(AN 1997037375)&lt;br /&gt;
MLA International Bibliography</description>
      <author>Tidjani-Serpos, Nouréini</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">mzh_AN_1997037375</guid>
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